Gene
SPG7
SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin
- HGNC 11237↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000197912↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6687↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16q24.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 89,508,403–89,557,766 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 17 exons across 49.4 kb
- Protein
- 795 amino acids
- Also known as
- CAR, SPG5C
- Previous symbols
- CMAR
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000645818.2NM_003119.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 7
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 7 is a form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by an onset usually in adulthood (but ranging from 10-72 years) of progressive bilateral lower limb weakness and spasticity, sphincter dysfunction, decreased vibratory sense at the ankles and with additional manifestations including optical neuropathy, nystagmus, strabismus, decreased hearing, scoliosis, pes cavus, motor and sensory neuropathy, amyotrophy, blepharoptosis and ophthalmoplegia.
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (All Types)
One of 66 genes linked to it
Umbrella term covering all hereditary spastic paraplegias, including SPG4 (SPAST), the most common dominant form, and SPG5A, SPG6, SPG10, SPG18, SPG30 and SPG31.
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How SPG7 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.1 kb of the gene's 49.4 kb; 2,388 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SPG7
155
positions in SPG7 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 49.4 kb of SPG7, introns included, not only the 3.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCD1ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1Shares 1 condition
- ABHD16Aabhydrolase domain containing 16A, phospholipaseShares 1 condition
- ALDH18A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- AMFRautocrine motility factor receptorShares 1 condition
- AP4B1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4E1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4M1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4S1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1Shares 1 condition
- AP5Z1adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1Shares 1 condition
- ARL6IP1ARL6 interacting reticulophagy regulator 1Shares 1 condition
- ATL1atlastin GTPase 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP13A2ATPase cation transporting 13A2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to SPG7
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SPG7 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal gait
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Impaired executive functioning
- Overactive lower leg reflex
- Abnormal shape of upper motor neuron
- Babinski sign
- Balance impairment
- Degeneration of cerebellum
Show 33 more traits
- Generalized hyperreflexia
- Upper motor neuron dysfunction
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Abnormality of balance
- Abnormality of mental function
- Attention deficit
- Difficulty performing quick and alternating movements
- Hoffmann sign
- Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs
- Incoordination
- Lack of coordination of movement
- Limb ataxia
- Loss of speech
- Memory impairment
- Pseudobulbar signs
- Slowed slurred speech
- Slurred speech
- Somatic sensory dysfunction
- Spastic ataxia
- Weakness due to upper motor neuron dysfunction
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Cervical spinal cord atrophy
- Cognitive impairment
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Degeneration of the spinal cord
- Motor axonal neuropathy
- Waddling gait
- Specific learning disability
- Abnormal lower motor neuron morphology
- Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function
- Degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Increased reflexes
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Lower limb spasticity
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Spastic walk
- EMG: chronic denervation signs
- Muscle stiffness
- Muscle weakness
- Progressive spastic paraparesis
- Ragged-red muscle fibers
Show 4 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SPG7 gene: SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/spg7
Dante Labs. SPG7 gene: SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/spg7
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