Gene
RNU4ATAC
RNA, U4atac small nuclear
- HGNC 34016↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000264229↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 100151683↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 2q14.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 2: 121,530,880–121,531,009 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 1 exon across 0.1 kb
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- RNU4ATAC1, U4atac
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000580972.2NR_023343.3
- Locus type
- RNA, small nuclear
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Immuno-Osseous Dysplasias
- Roifman syndromeAutosomal recessive
Caused by changes in the RNU4ATAC gene, it combines skeletal dysplasia, reduced antibody production, retinal changes and developmental delay.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Recognition allows antibody replacement therapy where needed and appropriate developmental and eye follow-up.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How RNU4ATAC is laid out
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 0.1 kb of the gene's 0.1 kb.
How a genome test reads RNU4ATAC
23
positions in RNU4ATAC where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 0.1 kb of RNU4ATAC, introns included, not only the 0.1 kb of exons.
Traits linked to RNU4ATAC
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions RNU4ATAC can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of limbs
- Curvature of little finger
- Short digit
- Shortened long bone of hand
- Abnormal shape of long bones of hand
- Abnormalities of the fingers
- Abnormality of the outermost finger bone
- Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone
- Absent/small thighbone
Show 36 more traits
- Bilateral single transverse palmar creases
- Broad outermost finger bone
- Large hands
- Notched thighbone
- Short fingers or toes
- Short palm
- Single transverse palmar crease
- Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
- Coxa vara
- Delayed proximal femoral epiphyseal ossification
- Elbow flexion contracture
- Hip contracture
- Hip dislocation
- Irregular end part of innermost thighbone
- Limited elbow extension
- Short toe
- Wide head of thigh bone
- Bowing of the long bones
- Dislocated kneecap
- Dislocated radial head
- Elbow dislocation
- Notched first long bone of hand
- Preaxial polydactyly
- Short foot
- Short thumb
- Absent knee end part
- Bowed long bone in upper arm
- Bowed thighbone
- Enlarged wide portion of a long bone
- Inability to straighten knee
- Irregular thighbone end part
- Limb undergrowth
- Long foot
- Shallow acetabular fossae
- Short humerus
- Short thighbone
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
- Squared iliac bones
- Abnormal bone maturation of vertebra
- Abnormal development of end part of bone
- Abnormal intervertebral disk morphology
- Abnormal shape of end part of bone
- Abnormal vertebral body morphology
- Abnormality of the pubic bone
Show 29 more traits
- Abnormality of the skeletal system
- Absent collarbone
- Delayed bone maturation
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Irregular end part of long bone
- Large iliac wing
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle stiffness
- Osteopenia
- Osteoporosis
- Rigidity
- Softening of the bones
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Weak and soft bones
- Biconvex vertebral bodies
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Multiple joint dislocation
- Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
- Delayed maturation of end part of long bone
- Flattened vertebrae
- Joint stiffness
- 11 pairs of ribs
- Cleft vertebral arch
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Irregular vertebral endplates
- Long collarbone
- Shoulder flexion contracture
- Small end part of bone
- Small wings of the pelvic girdle
Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormally small head
- Full lips
- Long philtrum
- Narrow nose
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Prominent nose
- Sloping forehead
- Thin red part of the upper lip
Show 28 more traits
- Bulbous nose
- Little lower jaw
- Long nose
- Loss of eyelashes
- Prominent back of the head
- Receding chin
- Short neck
- Thin eyebrow
- Bifid uvula
- Broad opening between the eyelids
- Cleft palate
- Downturned corners of mouth
- Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Long, narrow head
- Narrow nasal bridge
- Prominent eyelashes
- Submucous cleft hard palate
- Thickened skin folds of neck
- Underdeveloped tissue around nostril
- Zygomatic flattening
- Prominent metopic ridge
- Round face
- Short chin
- Short philtrum
- Small anterior fontanelle
- Sparse eyebrow
- Sparse eyelashes
- Sparse scalp hair
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Epilepsy
- Epileptic spasm
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Specific learning disability
Show 22 more traits
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Hippocampal atrophy
- IQ between 34 and 49
- More grooves in brain
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Abnormal cortical gyration
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
- Colpocephaly
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Fluid-filled sac located in membrane surrounding brain or spinal cord
- Gray matter heterotopia
- Interhemispheric cyst
- Lateral ventricle dilatation
- Loss of consciousness
- Microlissencephaly
- Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum
- Small cerebrum
- Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
- Worsening neurological symptoms
- Agenesis of cerebellar vermis
- Underdeveloped frontal lobe
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- Swollen lymph nodes
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- High blood pressure
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Muscular ventricular septal defect
- Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
- Patent foramen ovale
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the eye
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Bulging eye
- Glaucoma
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
- Difficulties with night vision
- Loss of peripheral vision
- Pigmentary retinopathy
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the kidney
- Abnormality of the upper urinary tract
- Hydronephrosis
- Hydroureter
- Urinary tract abnormalities
- Undescended testes
- Polycystic kidney dysplasia
- Cystic kidney disease
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). RNU4ATAC gene: RNA, U4atac small nuclear. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu4atac
Dante Labs. RNU4ATAC gene: RNA, U4atac small nuclear [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu4atac
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