Gene
NIPBL
NIPBL cohesin loading factor
- HGNC 28862↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000164190↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 25836↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 5p13.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 5: 36,876,769–37,066,413 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 47 exons across 189.6 kb
- Protein
- 2,804 amino acids
- Also known as
- IDN3, DKFZp434L1319, FLJ11203, FLJ12597, FLJ13354, FLJ13648, Scc2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000282516.13NM_133433.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
A developmental disorder caused by variants in NIPBL, SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21, HDAC8 or BRD4, with a wide range of severity.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Diagnosis guides monitoring for associated problems such as reflux, heart defects, hearing and vision issues.
How NIPBL is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 10.4 kb of the gene's 189.6 kb; 8,415 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads NIPBL
450
positions in NIPBL where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
2 of them (0.4%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Segmental duplications (2 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 189.6 kb of NIPBL, introns included, not only the 10.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to NIPBL
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions NIPBL can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thick eyebrow
- Abnormally small head
- Boxer's nasal deformity
- Broad head shape
- Broad nasal tip
- Curly eyelashes
- Decreased volume of lip
- Delayed eruption of teeth
Show 23 more traits
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Downturned corners of mouth
- High palate
- Highly arched eyebrow
- Little lower jaw
- Long eyelashes
- Long philtrum
- Low frontal hairline
- Low hairline at back of neck
- Monobrow
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Short neck
- Short nose
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Widely spaced teeth
- Inflammation of eyelids
- Narrowing of the tear duct
- Smooth philtrum
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Cleft palate
- Increased nuchal translucency
- Narrow forehead
- Cleft upper lip
Abnormality of limbs
- Short foot
- Attachment of thumb close to wrist
- Fused toes
- Shortened 1st long bone of hand
- Small hand
- Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
- Bilateral single transverse palmar creases
- Curvature of little finger
Show 19 more traits
- Elbow dislocation
- Fused forearm bones
- Limited elbow extension
- Single transverse palmar crease
- Webbed fingers or toes
- Abnormal morphology of ulna
- Curvature of digit
- Duplication of big toe bone
- Hip dislocation
- Oligodactyly
- Short fingers or toes
- Talipes
- Phocomelia
- Absent fingers
- Dislocated radial head
- Elbow flexion contracture
- Hypoplastic radial head
- Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone
- Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Motor delay
- Repetitive movements
- Abnormally low-pitched voice
- Attention deficit
- Delayed speech and language development
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
Show 14 more traits
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Abnormal speech pattern
- Aggressive behavior
- Anxiety
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Difficulty sleeping
- Epilepsy
- Obsessive compulsive behavior
- Self-injurious behavior
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Autism
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Ventriculomegaly
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Poor suck
- Acid reflux
- Absent anus
- Feeding difficulties
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Anteriorly placed anus
- Inguinal hernia
- Intestinal malrotation
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of the eye
- Close sighted
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Drooping upper eyelid
- Phthisis bulbi
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Cross-eyed
- Glaucoma
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
Show 4 more traits
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Spasticity and rigidity of muscles
- Delayed bone maturation
- Joint stiffness
- Abnormal formation of the hip
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Funnel chest
- Low muscle tone
- Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Cutis marmorata
- Heart murmur
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart
- Enlarged heart
- Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
- Narrowing of pulmonic valve
- Patent foramen ovale
Show 1 more trait
Abnormality of the ear
- Absent ear canal
- Conductive deafness
- Ears rotated toward back of head
- Low-set ears
- Sensorineural hearing impairment
- Hearing impairment
- Large ears
- Abnormal incisura morphology
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). NIPBL gene: NIPBL cohesin loading factor. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/nipbl
Dante Labs. NIPBL gene: NIPBL cohesin loading factor [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/nipbl
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