Gene
SMC3
structural maintenance of chromosomes 3
- HGNC 2468↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000108055↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9126↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q25.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 110,567,695–110,606,048 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 29 exons across 38.4 kb
- Protein
- 1,217 amino acids
- Also known as
- HCAP, BAM, SMC3L1, bamacan
- Previous symbols
- CSPG6
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000361804.5NM_005445.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
A developmental disorder caused by variants in NIPBL, SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21, HDAC8 or BRD4, with a wide range of severity.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Diagnosis guides monitoring for associated problems such as reflux, heart defects, hearing and vision issues.
How SMC3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.5 kb of the gene's 38.4 kb; 3,654 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SMC3
45
positions in SMC3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
1 of them (2.2%) falls in a region short reads find hard.
- Low mappability (1 site)Regions where 100 bp or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely.
A whole genome covers all 38.4 kb of SMC3, introns included, not only the 5.5 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to SMC3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SMC3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Curly eyelashes
- Decreased volume of lip
- Widely spaced teeth
- Abnormally small head
- Broad head shape
- Bulbous nose
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Depressed nasal bridge
Show 36 more traits
- Downturned corners of mouth
- High palate
- Highly arched eyebrow
- Little lower jaw
- Long eyelashes
- Long philtrum
- Low frontal hairline
- Low hairline at back of neck
- Monobrow
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Short neck
- Short nose
- Thick eyebrow
- Thin red part of the upper lip
- Baggy eyes
- Blocked tear duct
- Broad nasal tip
- Development of small head that was not present at birth
- Eye folds
- Inflammation of eyelids
- Narrow forehead
- Receding chin
- Short chin
- Small head present at birth
- Smooth philtrum
- Asymmetry of the posterior head
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Cleft palate
- Decreased size of tooth
- Delayed closure of the soft spot on the skull
- Facial asymmetry
- Flat face
- Frontal bossing
- Hooded eyelid
- Increased nuchal translucency
- Laterally extended eyebrow
Abnormality of limbs
- Attachment of thumb close to wrist
- Shortened 4th long bone of hand
- Webbed 2nd and 3rd toes
- Fused toes
- Short foot
- Shortened 1st long bone of hand
- Small hand
- Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
Show 13 more traits
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Hypospadias
- Multicystic kidney dysplasia
- Small labia majora
- Underdeveloped penis
- Undescended testes
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Abnormality of the uterus
- Hydroureter
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SMC3 gene: structural maintenance of chromosomes 3. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc3
Dante Labs. SMC3 gene: structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc3
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