Gene
CFL2
cofilin 2
- HGNC 1875↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000165410↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1073↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 14q13.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 14: 34,709,113–34,714,593 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 5.5 kb
- Protein
- 166 amino acids
- Also known as
- NEM7
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000298159.11NM_138638.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Congenital Myopathies
- Nemaline myopathy
A congenital myopathy defined by rod-shaped structures in muscle fibers, most often caused by NEB or ACTA1 variants.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How CFL2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.3 kb of the gene's 5.5 kb; 501 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CFL2
5
positions in CFL2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 5.5 kb of CFL2, introns included, not only the 4.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACTA1actin alpha 1, skeletal muscleShares 1 condition
- KBTBD13kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 13Shares 1 condition
- KLHL40kelch like family member 40Shares 1 condition
- KLHL41kelch like family member 41Shares 1 condition
- LMOD3leiomodin 3Shares 1 condition
- MYPNmyopalladinShares 1 condition
- NEBnebulinShares 1 condition
- SELENONselenoprotein NShares 1 condition
- TNNT1troponin T1, slow skeletal typeShares 1 condition
- TPM2tropomyosin 2Shares 1 condition
- TPM3tropomyosin 3Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to CFL2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CFL2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- Frequent falls
- Gowers sign
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Minicore myopathy
- Muscle weakness
- Neck muscle weakness
- Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
Show 22 more traits
- Z-band streaming
- Axial muscle weakness
- Decreased lung function due to weak breathing muscles
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Fatigable weakness of distal limb muscles
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Increased endomysial connective tissue
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Low muscle tone
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Neck flexion weakness
- Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
- Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles
- Fatiguable weakness of proximal limb muscles
- Flexed joint that cannot be straightened
- Funnel chest
- Muscle tissue disease
- Narrow chest
- Prominent swayback
- Reduced spine movement
- Scoliosis
- Hunched back
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed ability to walk
- Delayed motor skills
- Motor delay
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormally low-pitched voice
- Absent reflexes
- Decreased reflex response
- Twitching
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CFL2 gene: cofilin 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/cfl2
Dante Labs. CFL2 gene: cofilin 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/cfl2
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