Gene
CDH1
cadherin 1
- HGNC 1748↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000039068↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 999↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16q22.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 68,737,292–68,835,537 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 16 exons across 98.2 kb
- Protein
- 882 amino acids
- Also known as
- uvomorulin, CD324
- Previous symbols
- UVO
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000261769.10NM_004360.5
- Locus type
- Protein-coding
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
This page as data
Add .json to the page's address, or ask for application/json, to read it as JSON.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer
- CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndromeAutosomal dominant
CDH1 variants that raise the lifetime risk of diffuse gastric cancer and lobular breast cancer.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Preventive removal of the stomach is often considered, or intensive endoscopic surveillance as an alternative, with breast MRI for women.
- Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinomaAutosomal dominant
Familial clustering of diffuse-type stomach cancer, often caused by CDH1 variants.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Specialist assessment of stomach surgery or endoscopic surveillance.
Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genes Beyond BRCA1/2
- Hereditary breast cancerAutosomal dominant
Inherited susceptibility to breast cancer caused by variants in one of several genes.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Earlier and more intensive breast screening, including MRI, may be recommended depending on the gene.
How CDH1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.8 kb of the gene's 98.2 kb; 2,649 of those bases code for the protein.
Sequencing CDH1
1Easy
How hard CDH1 is to sequence with short reads, out of 100
0 · Easy100 · Hard
Almost all of CDH1's exons sit where short reads map cleanly.
What adds to it: the share of CDH1's exons in each kind of hard region
- MappabilityStretches where 100 or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely, so a call there may be missing or wrong. Weight 35%.0%
- HomologySegmental duplications: copies elsewhere in the genome, such as paralogues and pseudogenes, at 90% identity or more. Weight 30%.0%
- RepeatsTandem repeats and runs of one base, which reads slip on and may not span. Weight 15%.5.2%
- GC contentWindows under 25% or over 65% G and C, which library preparation covers thinly. Weight 10%.6%
- Reference coverageGaps in the reference assembly nearby, where there is no sequence for reads to align to. Weight 10%.0%
A Dante Labs score from our own research, built on NIST's Genome in a Bottle maps of hard-to-sequence regions.How it's scoredEach bar is the share of CDH1's exon bases in that kind of difficult region. The score weighs them by how much each costs a short-read call: 0 when no base is in any, 100 when every base is in all of them.
517
positions in CDH1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 98.2 kb of CDH1, introns included, not only the 4.8 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (228)
The CDH1 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A530Cfs*7 | c.1587dup | Exon 11 | 68,819,300 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| A546Lfs*11 | c.1636del | Exon 11 | 68,819,347 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| c.1A>G | Exon 1 | 68,737,416 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.2T>A | Exon 1 | 68,737,417 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.2T>C | Exon 1 | 68,737,417 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.2T>G | Exon 1 | 68,737,417 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.3G>A | Exon 1 | 68,737,418 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.11G>A | Exon 1 | 68,737,426 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.48+1G>A | Intron 1 | 68,737,464 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| c.49-2A>G | Intron 1 | 68,738,295 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
ClinVar pathogenic variants (617)
The CDH1 variants ClinVar classifies pathogenic or likely pathogenic for any condition, reviewed by at least one submitter with criteria, and the most reviewed of them. It is ClinVar's public record of the gene, never a result.
- Pathogenic 481
- Pathogenic/likely pathogenic 17
- Likely pathogenic 119
| Variant | Conditions | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2T>G (p.Met1Arg) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2T>C (p.Met1Thr) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2T>A (p.Met1Lys) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.3G>A (p.Met1Ile) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.11G>A (p.Trp4Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.12G>A (p.Trp4Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.26C>A (p.Ser9Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.48+1G>A | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.49-2A>G | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.59G>A (p.Trp20Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.60G>A (p.Trp20Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.70G>T (p.Glu24Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.76G>T (p.Glu26Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.124_126delinsT (p.Pro42fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.187C>T (p.Arg63Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.202del (p.Tyr68fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.208dup (p.Ser70fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.220C>T (p.Arg74Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.261del (p.Arg87fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.283C>T (p.Gln95Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.308G>A (p.Trp103Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.315del (p.Thr106fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.337A>T (p.Lys113Ter) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.360dup (p.His121fs) | CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
See all 617 with every other CDH1 variant in ClinVar → (opens in a new tab)
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to CDH1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CDH1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Distichiasis
- Euryblepharon
- Eyelids stay open
- Flat face
- High forehead
- Lower eyelid folded out
- Abnormality of the eyelid
- Abnormality of tooth eruption
Show 18 more traits
- Cleft upper lip
- Cleft of the mouth
- Cleft palate
- Cone shaped tooth
- Dental cavities
- One sided cleft palate
- Velopharyngeal incompetence
- Abnormal number of permanent teeth
- Bad bite
- Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
- Hole in roof of mouth
- Missing lateral incisor
- Peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors
- Right and left cleft palate
- Decreased size of maxilla
- High frontal hairline
- Both sided cleft lip
- Failure of development of between one and six teeth
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-17: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Genome in a Bottle genome stratifications, from NIST: the sequencing difficulty score.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.17-8666dff2.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CDH1 gene: cadherin 1. Retrieved 18 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdh1
Dante Labs. CDH1 gene: cadherin 1 [Internet]. [cited 18 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdh1
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