Gene
CASK
calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase
- HGNC 1497↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000147044↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 8573↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xp11.4
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 41,514,934–41,923,554 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 27 exons across 408.6 kb
- Protein
- 926 amino acids
- Also known as
- LIN2, CAGH39, FGS4
- Previous symbols
- TNRC8
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000378163.7NM_001367721.1
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Intellectual Disability
One of 233 genes linked to it
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How CASK is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 8.8 kb of the gene's 408.6 kb; 2,781 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CASK
110
positions in CASK where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 408.6 kb of CASK, introns included, not only the 8.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACSL4acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4Shares 1 condition
- ADKadenosine kinaseShares 1 condition
- ADNPactivity dependent neuroprotector homeoboxShares 1 condition
- AFF2ALF transcription elongation factor 2Shares 1 condition
- AHDC1AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1Shares 1 condition
- ALKBH8alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ANK3ankyrin 3Shares 1 condition
- ANKRD11ankyrin repeat domain 11Shares 1 condition
- AP1S2adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2Shares 1 condition
- AP2M1adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARID1AAT-rich interaction domain 1AShares 1 condition
Traits linked to CASK
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CASK can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent speech development
- Delayed ability to walk
- Epilepsy
- Global developmental delay
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Simplified gyral pattern
- Small brainstem
- Small cerebellum
Show 47 more traits
- Epileptic encephalopathy
- Focal motor seizure
- Generalized myoclonic seizure
- Intellectual disability
- IQ between 34 and 49
- Severe global developmental delay
- Abnormal gait
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Delayed ability to sit
- Difficulty sleeping
- Dystonia
- EEG abnormality
- EEG with burst suppression
- Epileptic spasm
- Focal tonic seizure
- Hypsarrhythmia
- Increased reflexes
- Lethargy
- Myoclonic seizure
- Stereotypical hand wringing
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Choreoathetosis
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Delayed myelination
- Diffuse cerebral atrophy
- Diffuse white matter abnormalities
- Disorder of involuntary muscle movements
- EEG with spike-wave complexes
- Episodic ataxia
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Fewer and broader ridges in brain
- Generalized clonic seizure
- Generalized tonic seizure
- Grand mal seizures
- Infantile spasms
- Jerking
- Loss of developmental milestones
- More active than typical
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Self-injurious behavior
- Sudden loss of muscle tone
- Tremor
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Uni- and bilateral multifocal epileptiform discharges
- Unsteady walk
- Dilated fourth ventricle
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Appendicular spasticity
- Decreased muscle tone in infant
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Low muscle tone
- Low muscle tone in trunk
- Low muscle tone, in neonatal onset
- Poor head control
- Scoliosis
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the eye
- Close sighted
- Cross-eyed
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Optic disc pallor
- Visual impairment
- Wide-set eyes
- Hole in the back of the eye
- Optic atrophy
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CASK gene: calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/cask
Dante Labs. CASK gene: calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/cask
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