Gene
VPS13A
vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog A
- HGNC 1908↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000197969↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 23230↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9q21.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 77,177,534–77,421,537 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 72 exons across 244 kb
- Protein
- 3,174 amino acids
- Also known as
- KIAA0986, BLTP5A
- Previous symbols
- CHAC
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000360280.8NM_033305.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Neuroacanthocytosis and Huntington Disease Phenocopies
- Neuroacanthocytosis
A group of disorders with abnormally shaped red blood cells and neurodegeneration, including VPS13A-related chorea-acanthocytosis (recessive) and XK-related McLeod syndrome (X-linked).
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Neurological and psychiatric care; people with McLeod syndrome need Kell-compatible blood if transfused.
How VPS13A is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 15.2 kb of the gene's 244 kb; 9,525 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads VPS13A
468
positions in VPS13A where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 244 kb of VPS13A, introns included, not only the 15.2 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
Traits linked to VPS13A
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions VPS13A can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Caudate atrophy
- Chorea
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Lack of feeling, emotion, interest
- Lateral ventricle dilatation
- Orofacial dyskinesia
- Peripheral axonal neuropathy
- Self-mutilation of tongue and lips due to involuntary movements
Show 60 more traits
- Teeth grinding
- Involuntary movements
- Absent reflexes
- Anxiety
- Behavioral abnormality
- Decreased amplitude of sensory action potentials
- Decreased reflex response
- Depression
- Diminished deep tendon reflex
- Epilepsy
- Falls
- Grand mal seizures
- Impaired vibratory sensation
- Incoordination
- Laryngeal dystonia
- Limb dystonia
- Motor tics
- Parkinsonism
- Phonic tics
- Abnormal hippocampus morphology
- Abnormal putamen morphology
- Aggressive behavior
- Can't control feelings
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers
- Dementia
- Frontal cortical atrophy
- Hair-pulling
- Head titubation
- Head-banging
- Hyperactive movements
- Inappropriate behavior
- Irritability
- Lingual dystonia
- Loss of ability to walk
- Mental deterioration
- Mental slowness
- Micrographia
- More active than typical
- Obsessive compulsive behavior
- Oromandibular dystonia
- Paranoia
- Resting tremor
- Self-injurious behavior
- Self-neglect
- Short attention span
- Slow movements
- Slurred speech
- Small basal ganglia
- Small hippocampus
- Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology
- Difficulty sleeping
- Iron accumulation in brain
- Damage to nerves that sense feeling
- Disinhibition
- Dystonia
- Personality changes
- Progressive choreoathetosis
- Psychosis
- Tic disorder
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Low muscle tone
- Distal muscle wasting
- EMG: neuropathic changes
- Muscle fiber degeneration
- Muscle tissue disease
- Weakness of outermost muscles
- Arthritis
- Functional motor deficit
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). VPS13A gene: vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog A. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/vps13a
Dante Labs. VPS13A gene: vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog A [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/vps13a
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