Gene
PRKAG2
protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2
- HGNC 9386↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000106617↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 51422↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 7q36.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 7: 151,556,127–151,877,115 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 16 exons across 321 kb
- Protein
- 569 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- AAKG, AAKG2, H91620p, WPWS, CMH6
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000287878.9NM_016203.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Syndromic and Metabolic Cardiomyopathies
- PRKAG2-Related CardiomyopathyAutosomal dominant
A glycogen storage condition of the heart caused by changes in PRKAG2 that causes thickening of the heart muscle and conduction problems such as Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Knowing about it supports rhythm monitoring, as some people need a pacemaker or treatment of an accessory pathway.
Broader groupings
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Autosomal dominant
One of 62 genes linked to it
A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, activity restriction, genetic counseling
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How PRKAG2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.3 kb of the gene's 321 kb; 1,710 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads PRKAG2
23
positions in PRKAG2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 321 kb of PRKAG2, introns included, not only the 3.3 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (2)
The PRKAG2 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R302Q | c.905G>A | Exon 7 | 151,576,412 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R531Q | c.1592G>A | Exon 15 | 151,560,610 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACADVLacyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chainShares 1 condition
- ACTC1actin alpha cardiac muscle 1Shares 1 condition
- ALPK3alpha kinase 3Shares 1 condition
- BRAFB-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinaseShares 1 condition
- CDKN1Ccyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1CShares 1 condition
- CSRP3cysteine and glycine rich protein 3Shares 1 condition
- DHHdesert hedgehog signaling moleculeShares 1 condition
- DHX37DEAH-box helicase 37Shares 1 condition
- DMPKDM1 protein kinaseShares 1 condition
- ERFETS2 repressor factorShares 1 condition
- ETFAelectron transfer flavoprotein subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- ETFBelectron transfer flavoprotein subunit betaShares 1 condition
Traits linked to PRKAG2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PRKAG2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Increased myocardial glycogen content
- Shortened PR interval
- Ventricular preexcitation
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
- Cardiac failure
- Prolonged QRS complex
- Aborted sudden cardiac death
- Atrial flutter
Show 23 more traits
- Enlarged and thickened heart muscle
- Enlarged heart
- Fainting spell
- Low blood pressure
- Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
- Slow heartbeats
- ST segment elevation
- Biventricular hypertrophy
- Fluid around heart
- Interruption of electrical communication between upper and lower chambers of heart
- Left axis deviation
- Left bundle branch block
- Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat
- ST segment depression
- Sudden cardiac death
- T-wave inversion
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Ventricular preexcitation with multiple accessory pathways
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy
- Disease of the heart muscle
- Myofiber disarray
- Palpitations
- Sinus bradycardia
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PRKAG2 gene: protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/prkag2
Dante Labs. PRKAG2 gene: protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/prkag2
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