Gene
MYH6
myosin heavy chain 6
- HGNC 7576↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000197616↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4624↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 14q11.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 14: 23,381,987–23,408,273 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 39 exons across 26.3 kb
- Protein
- 1,939 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000405093.9NM_002471.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Inherited Congenital Heart Defects
- MYH6-Related Congenital Heart DefectsAutosomal dominant
Heart defects caused by changes in MYH6, such as atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot or hypoplastic left heart.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
- Atrial Septal Defect
A hole between the upper chambers of the heart; inherited forms are caused by genes such as NKX2-5, GATA4, TBX20, MYH6 and ACTC1, and NKX2-5 forms also carry a risk of progressive heart block.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing about it supports heart imaging and, for NKX2-5, regular ECG checks.
Broader groupings
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Autosomal dominant
One of 62 genes linked to it
A condition in which the myocardium is hypertrophied without an obvious cause. The hypertrophy is generally asymmetric and may be associated with obstruction of the ventricular outflow tract.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, activity restriction, genetic counseling
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How MYH6 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.9 kb of the gene's 26.3 kb; 5,820 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads MYH6
7
positions in MYH6 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
2 of them (29%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Low mappability (2 sites)Regions where 100 bp or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely.
A whole genome covers all 26.3 kb of MYH6, introns included, not only the 5.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACTC1actin alpha cardiac muscle 1Shares 2 conditions
- ACADVLacyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chainShares 1 condition
- ALPK3alpha kinase 3Shares 1 condition
- BRAFB-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinaseShares 1 condition
- CDKN1Ccyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1CShares 1 condition
- CSRP3cysteine and glycine rich protein 3Shares 1 condition
- DHHdesert hedgehog signaling moleculeShares 1 condition
- DHX37DEAH-box helicase 37Shares 1 condition
- DMPKDM1 protein kinaseShares 1 condition
- ERFETS2 repressor factorShares 1 condition
- ETFAelectron transfer flavoprotein subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- ETFBelectron transfer flavoprotein subunit betaShares 1 condition
Traits linked to MYH6
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions MYH6 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Cardiac failure
- Complete right bundle branch block
- Enlarged and thickened heart muscle
- Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
- Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
- Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
- Severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Show 30 more traits
- Stretched and thinned heart muscle
- Ventricular tachycardia
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
- Left-to-right shunt
- Abnormal heart rate
- Palpitations
- Right atrial enlargement
- Systolic heart murmur
- Abnormal left ventricular function
- Abnormal mitral valve morphology
- Atrial flutter
- Bundle branch block
- First degree atrioventricular block
- Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs
- Mitral regurgitation
- Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat
- Right ventricular dilatation
- ST segment depression
- Supraventricular arrhythmia
- Supraventricular tachycardia
- Tricuspid regurgitation
- Fainting spell
- Increased pulmonary vascular resistance
- Mini stroke
- Right ventricular failure
- Stroke
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy
- Narrowing of blood vessel below aortic heart valve
- Secundum atrial septal defect
- Sick sinus syndrome
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). MYH6 gene: myosin heavy chain 6. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/myh6
Dante Labs. MYH6 gene: myosin heavy chain 6 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/myh6
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