Gene
COL13A1
collagen type XIII alpha 1 chain
- HGNC 2190↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000197467↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1305↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q22.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 69,801,906–69,959,144 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 41 exons across 157.2 kb
- Protein
- 728 amino acids
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000645393.2NM_001368882.1
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome
- Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (All Types)
Umbrella term covering all congenital myasthenic syndromes, including the common CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7 and MUSK forms.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Many forms respond to specific medications such as pyridostigmine, salbutamol or ephedrine, and the right choice depends on the gene involved.
How COL13A1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.1 kb of the gene's 157.2 kb; 2,187 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads COL13A1
18
positions in COL13A1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 157.2 kb of COL13A1, introns included, not only the 3.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AGRNagrinShares 1 condition
- ALG14ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG2ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- CHATcholine O-acetyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- CHRNA1cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunitShares 1 condition
- CHRNB1cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunitShares 1 condition
- CHRNDcholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunitShares 1 condition
- CHRNEcholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunitShares 1 condition
- COLQcollagen like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesteraseShares 1 condition
- DOK7docking protein 7Shares 1 condition
- DPAGT1dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase 1Shares 1 condition
- GFPT1glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to COL13A1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions COL13A1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Axial muscle weakness
- EMG: decremental response of compound muscle action potential to repetitive nerve stimulation
- Increased jitter at single fiber EMG
- Pigeon chest
- Weakness of outermost muscles
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Barrel-shaped chest
Show 16 more traits
- Bulbar palsy
- Distal joint hypermobility
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle tissue disease
- Neck muscle weakness
- Poor head control
- Reduced spine movement
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle weakness
- Scoliosis
- Tired easily
- Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
- Frequent falls
- Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction
- Decreased reflex response
- Decreased size of nerve terminals
- Global developmental delay
- Motor delay
- Prolonged miniature endplate currents
- Unfavorable response of muscle weakness to acetylcholine esterase inhibitors
- Waddling gait
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). COL13A1 gene: collagen type XIII alpha 1 chain. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/col13a1
Dante Labs. COL13A1 gene: collagen type XIII alpha 1 chain [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/col13a1
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