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Traits
Traits linked to PCNT
pericentrin
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 101 traits to PCNT, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormally small head | Very often (80–99%) |
| Beaked nose | Very often (80–99%) |
| Decreased number of teeth | Very often (80–99%) |
| Deformity of the skull | Very often (80–99%) |
| Little lower jaw | Very often (80–99%) |
| Narrow face | Very often (80–99%) |
| Prominent nose | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal tooth enamel | Often (30–79%) |
| Decreased size of tooth | Often (30–79%) |
| Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids | Often (30–79%) |
| Full cheeks | Often (30–79%) |
| Receding chin | Often (30–79%) |
| Sparse or absent eyebrows | Often (30–79%) |
| Sparse scalp hair | Often (30–79%) |
| Underdeveloped tissue around nostril | Often (30–79%) |
| Wide nasal bridge | Often (30–79%) |
| Big sella turcica | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Narrow eyelid opening | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Prominent nasal bridge | Not recorded |
| Sloping forehead | Not recorded |
| Thin dental enamel | Not recorded |
| Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids | Not recorded |
Abnormality of limbs
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Coxa vara | Very often (80–99%) |
| Curvature of little finger | Very often (80–99%) |
| Gap between 1st and 2nd toes | Very often (80–99%) |
| Short fingers or toes | Very often (80–99%) |
| Smaller or shorter than typical limbs | Very often (80–99%) |
| Limited elbow extension | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Short middle bone of finger | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Bowed shankbone | Not recorded |
| Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm | Not recorded |
| Curving of inner forearm bone | Not recorded |
| Flared wide portion of long bone | Not recorded |
| Metacarpal pseudoepiphysis | Not recorded |
| Short outermost finger bone | Not recorded |
| Shortened 1st long bone of hand | Not recorded |
| Slipped end part of innermost thighbone | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormal shape of end part of bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Delayed bone maturation | Very often (80–99%) |
| Hypoplastic iliac wing | Very often (80–99%) |
| Narrow pelvis bone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal formation of the hip | Often (30–79%) |
| Cone-shaped end part of bone | Often (30–79%) |
| Double-Jointed | Often (30–79%) |
| Scoliosis | Often (30–79%) |
| Distal symphalangism | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Increased bone density in end part of bone | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Long collarbone | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Narrow chest | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Small shoulder blade | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Straight collarbone | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Thin collarbone | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Slender long bone | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Cognitive impairment | Very often (80–99%) |
| High pitched voice | Very often (80–99%) |
| Intellectual disability | Very often (80–99%) |
| Mild global developmental delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Attention deficit | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Epilepsy | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Global developmental delay | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Ventriculomegaly | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the cerebral blood vessels | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Aneurysm | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Narrowing of an artery | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Patent ductus arteriosus | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Stroke | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Brain aneurysm | Not recorded |
| Moyamoya phenomenon | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the integument
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Fine hair | Very often (80–99%) |
| Prematurely aged appearance | Very often (80–99%) |
| Dry skin | Often (30–79%) |
| Multiple birthmarks | Often (30–79%) |
| Patchy loss of skin color | Often (30–79%) |
| Areas of hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation that do not follow Blaschko lines | Not recorded |
| Birthmark | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Absent/small ear lobes | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal earlobe | Often (30–79%) |
| Absent earlobe | Often (30–79%) |
| Low-set ears | Often (30–79%) |
| Sensorineural hearing impairment | Often (30–79%) |
| Small ears | Not recorded |
Growth abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Disproportionate short stature | Very often (80–99%) |
| Prenatal growth deficiency | Very often (80–99%) |
| Short stature | Very often (80–99%) |
| Wasting syndrome | Very often (80–99%) |
| Truncal obesity | Often (30–79%) |
| Growth delay as children | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma | Often (30–79%) |
| Farsightedness | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormal female external genitalia | Often (30–79%) |
| Hypospadias | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the respiratory system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Narrowing of windpipe | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Softening of voice box tissue | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the endocrine system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Early onset of puberty | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the immune system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Recurrent respiratory infections | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the voice
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Nasal speech | Very often (80–99%) |
Laboratory abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Noninsulin-dependent diabetes | Not recorded |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to PCNT and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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