Gene
PRPH
peripherin
- HGNC 9461↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000135406↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5630↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 12q13.12
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 12: 49,295,147–49,298,686 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 9 exons across 3.5 kb
- Protein
- 470 amino acids
- Also known as
- PRPH1
- Previous symbols
- NEF4
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000257860.9NM_006262.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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No Genome Test report reads PRPH yet. The test sequences your whole genome, so your data includes it all the same.
How PRPH is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.8 kb of the gene's 3.5 kb; 1,413 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads PRPH
4
positions in PRPH where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 3.5 kb of PRPH, introns included, not only the 1.8 kb of exons.
Traits linked to PRPH
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PRPH can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Lou Gehrig's disease
- Motor neuron atrophy
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
- Anxiety
- Babinski sign
- Behavioral abnormality
- Can't control feelings
- Cognitive impairment
Show 14 more traits
- Depression
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Hoffmann sign
- Increased reflexes
- Muscle twitch
- Paralysis
- Difficulty sleeping
- Frontotemporal dementia
- High stepping
- Jaw hyperreflexia
- Language impairment
- Degeneration of anterior horn cells
- Degeneration of the lateral corticospinal tracts
- Pauses in breathing while sleeping
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized muscle weakness
- Distal muscle wasting
- Fatigable weakness of bulbar muscles
- Fatigable weakness of respiratory muscles
- Fatigable weakness of swallowing muscles
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle spasm
Show 3 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PRPH gene: peripherin. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/prph
Dante Labs. PRPH gene: peripherin [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/prph
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