Gene
CYBC1
cytochrome b-245 chaperone 1
- HGNC 28672↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000178927↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 79415↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 17q25.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 17: 82,442,586–82,450,752 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 7 exons across 8.2 kb
- Protein
- 187 amino acids
- Also known as
- MGC4368, FLJ90469, Eros
- Previous symbols
- C17orf62
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000306645.10NM_001033046.4
- Locus type
- Protein-coding
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
This page as data
Add .json to the page's address, or ask for application/json, to read it as JSON.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
- Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Autosomal Recessive, 5Autosomal recessive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare primary immunodeficiency, mainly affecting phagocytes, which is characterized by an increased susceptibility to severe and recurrent bacterial and fungal infections, along with the development of granulomas.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
- Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction
Disorders in which phagocytic cells cannot kill ingested bacteria; characterized by frequent recurring infection with formulation of granulomas.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Broader groupings
Other Inborn Errors of Immunity
- Inborn error of immunity
One of 114 genes linked to it
Inherited disorders of the immune system caused by changes in single genes, affecting how the body fights infection or regulates inflammation.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
How CYBC1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.1 kb of the gene's 8.2 kb; 564 of those bases code for the protein.
Sequencing CYBC1
10Moderate
How hard CYBC1 is to sequence with short reads, out of 100
0 · Easy100 · Hard
Some of CYBC1's exons sit where short reads can miss or misplace a change.
What adds to it: the share of CYBC1's exons in each kind of hard region
- MappabilityStretches where 100 or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely, so a call there may be missing or wrong. Weight 35%.6.4%
- HomologySegmental duplications: copies elsewhere in the genome, such as paralogues and pseudogenes, at 90% identity or more. Weight 30%.0%
- RepeatsTandem repeats and runs of one base, which reads slip on and may not span. Weight 15%.13%
- GC contentWindows under 25% or over 65% G and C, which library preparation covers thinly. Weight 10%.56%
- Reference coverageGaps in the reference assembly nearby, where there is no sequence for reads to align to. Weight 10%.0%
A Dante Labs score from our own research, built on NIST's Genome in a Bottle maps of hard-to-sequence regions.How it's scoredEach bar is the share of CYBC1's exon bases in that kind of difficult region. The score weighs them by how much each costs a short-read call: 0 when no base is in any, 100 when every base is in all of them.
1
position in CYBC1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 8.2 kb of CYBC1, introns included, not only the 2.1 kb of exons.
ClinVar pathogenic variants (1)
The CYBC1 variants ClinVar classifies pathogenic or likely pathogenic for any condition, reviewed by at least one submitter with criteria, and the most reviewed of them. It is ClinVar's public record of the gene, never a result.
- Likely pathogenic 1
| Variant | Conditions | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|
| NM_001033046.4(CYBC1):c.444-1G>C (opens in a new tab) | granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, 5 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★1 star out of 4 criteria provided, single submitter |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CYBAcytochrome b-245 alpha chainShares 3 conditions
- CYBBcytochrome b-245 beta chainShares 3 conditions
- NCF1neutrophil cytosolic factor 1Shares 3 conditions
- NCF2neutrophil cytosolic factor 2Shares 3 conditions
- NCF4neutrophil cytosolic factor 4Shares 3 conditions
- ADARadenosine deaminase RNA specificShares 1 condition
- AICDAactivation induced cytidine deaminaseShares 1 condition
- AP3B1adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 1 condition
- BCL10BCL10 immune signaling adaptorShares 1 condition
- BCL11BBCL11 transcription factor BShares 1 condition
- BLNKB cell linkerShares 1 condition
Traits linked to CYBC1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CYBC1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormal connection between trachea and esophagus
- Enlarged liver
- Malabsorption
- Pyloric stenosis
- Crohn's disease
- Acute pancreatic inflammation
- Anal fissure
- Liver abscess
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the immune system
- Abscess
- Granuloma
- Recurrent pneumonia
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Eczema
- Infection in blood stream
- Meningitis
- Rheumatoid factor positive
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-18: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Genome in a Bottle genome stratifications, from NIST: the sequencing difficulty score.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.18-8b139e39.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CYBC1 gene: cytochrome b-245 chaperone 1. Retrieved 18 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/cybc1
Dante Labs. CYBC1 gene: cytochrome b-245 chaperone 1 [Internet]. [cited 18 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/cybc1
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