Gene
B4GALT1
beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
- HGNC 924↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000086062↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 2683↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9p21.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 33,110,642–33,167,336 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 6 exons across 56.7 kb
- Protein
- 398 amino acids
- Also known as
- beta4Gal-T1
- Previous symbols
- GGTB2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000379731.5NM_001497.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
- Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
One of 98 genes linked to it
A large group of inherited conditions in which sugar chains (glycans) are not correctly built or attached to proteins and lipids, often affecting the brain, liver, blood clotting, growth and many other body systems. Most are autosomal recessive, but some are X-linked or autosomal dominant.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How B4GALT1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.2 kb of the gene's 56.7 kb; 1,197 of those bases code for the protein.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- A4GALTalpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)Shares 1 condition
- ALG1ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG11ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG12ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG14ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- ALG2ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG3ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG6ALG6 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG8ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ALG9ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to B4GALT1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions B4GALT1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Laboratory abnormality
- Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin
- Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase
- Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
- Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity
- Type II transferrin isoform profile
- Decreased circulating LDL-C concentration
- High liver enzymes
- Fluid retention
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). B4GALT1 gene: beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/b4galt1
Dante Labs. B4GALT1 gene: beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/b4galt1
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