Gene
MAX
MYC associated transcriptional regulator X
- HGNC 6913↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000125952↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 4149↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 14q23.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 14: 65,075,127–65,102,517 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 5 exons across 27.4 kb
- Protein
- 160 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- bHLHd4, bHLHd5, bHLHd6, bHLHd7, bHLHd8
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000358664.9NM_002382.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
Read MAX, and the rest of your genome, with one test.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks
Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Hereditary Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- Hereditary pheochromocytomaAutosomal dominant
Inherited susceptibility to catecholamine-producing tumours of the adrenal medulla.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- On the ACMG secondary findings list
What knowing changes
Biochemical screening and imaging allow tumours to be found and removed early.
- Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paragangliomaAutosomal dominant
A group of syndromes (PPGL types 1-7, TMEM127- and MAX-related) in which variants in SDHB, SDHD, SDHC, SDHA, SDHAF2, MAX or TMEM127 raise the risk of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Regular blood or urine metanephrine testing and periodic whole-body MRI help find tumours early, before they cause blood-pressure crises; relatives can be offered testing.
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How MAX is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2 kb of the gene's 27.4 kb; 483 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads MAX
48
positions in MAX where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 27.4 kb of MAX, introns included, not only the 2 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (2)
The MAX variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A67D | c.200C>A | Exon 4 | 65,078,008 | Pathogenic/likely pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| R33X | c.97C>T | Exon 3 | 65,093,782 | Pathogenic | ★★★★2 stars out of 4 criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- SDHBsuccinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit BShares 2 conditions
- SDHDsuccinate dehydrogenase complex subunit DShares 2 conditions
- TMEM127transmembrane protein 127Shares 2 conditions
- RETret proto-oncogeneShares 1 condition
- SDHAsuccinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit AShares 1 condition
- SDHAF2succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2Shares 1 condition
- SDHCsuccinate dehydrogenase complex subunit CShares 1 condition
- VHLvon Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressorShares 1 condition
Traits linked to MAX
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions MAX can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Episodic paroxysmal anxiety
- Global developmental delay
- Recurrent paroxysmal headache
- Ventriculomegaly
- Cranial nerve compression
- Inability to move vocal cords
- Panic attack
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). MAX gene: MYC associated transcriptional regulator X. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/max
Dante Labs. MAX gene: MYC associated transcriptional regulator X [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/max
One test. A lifetime of answers.
From $449Free shipping · Results in 6–8 weeks