Gene
DGUOK
deoxyguanosine kinase
- HGNC 2858↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000114956↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1716↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 2p13.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 2: 73,926,880–73,958,946 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 7 exons across 32.1 kb
- Protein
- 277 amino acids
- Also known as
- dGK
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000264093.9NM_080916.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Primary Mitochondrial Disease
- Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Caused by variants in nuclear genes such as POLG, TWNK, TK2, DGUOK, MPV17, RRM2B and SUCLA2, which reduce the amount of mitochondrial DNA and can cause muscle, liver or brain disease.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing is directly actionable: valproate must be avoided in POLG disease because of the risk of fatal liver failure, and TK2 deficiency has a nucleoside therapy.
How DGUOK is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.1 kb of the gene's 32.1 kb; 834 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads DGUOK
28
positions in DGUOK where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 32.1 kb of DGUOK, introns included, not only the 1.1 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AFG3L2AFG3 like matrix AAA peptidase subunit 2Shares 1 condition
- AGKacylglycerol kinaseShares 1 condition
- DNA2DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2Shares 1 condition
- FBXL4F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4Shares 1 condition
- GUK1guanylate kinase 1Shares 1 condition
- LIG3DNA ligase 3Shares 1 condition
- MGME1mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1Shares 1 condition
- MPV17mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17Shares 1 condition
- MRM2mitochondrial rRNA methyltransferase 2Shares 1 condition
- OPA1OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPaseShares 1 condition
- POLGDNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunitShares 1 condition
- RRM2Bribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2BShares 1 condition
Traits linked to DGUOK
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions DGUOK can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Liver failure
- Enlarged vein in esophagus
- Poor swallowing
- Enlarged liver
- Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
- Death of liver cells
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Jaundice
Show 3 more traits
Laboratory abnormality
- Elevated circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration
- Increased lactate in body
- High liver enzymes
- Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood
- Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase
- Fatty infiltration of liver
- Generalized aminoaciduria
- High blood bilirubin levels
Show 3 more traits
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Cytochrome C oxidase-negative muscle fibers
- Ragged-red muscle fibers
- Breakdown of skeletal muscle
- Muscle spasm
- Viral infection-induced rhabdomyolysis
- Low muscle tone
- Muscle degeneration
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). DGUOK gene: deoxyguanosine kinase. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/dguok
Dante Labs. DGUOK gene: deoxyguanosine kinase [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/dguok
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