Gene
GBA2
glucosylceramidase beta 2
- HGNC 18986↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000070610↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 57704↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 9p13.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 9: 35,736,866–35,749,228 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 17 exons across 12.4 kb
- Protein
- 927 amino acids
- Also known as
- KIAA1605, AD035, DKFZp762K054
- Previous symbols
- SPG46
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000378103.7NM_020944.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (All Types)
One of 66 genes linked to it
Umbrella term covering all hereditary spastic paraplegias, including SPG4 (SPAST), the most common dominant form, and SPG5A, SPG6, SPG10, SPG18, SPG30 and SPG31.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How GBA2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.6 kb of the gene's 12.4 kb; 2,784 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads GBA2
29
positions in GBA2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 12.4 kb of GBA2, introns included, not only the 3.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCD1ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1Shares 1 condition
- ABHD16Aabhydrolase domain containing 16A, phospholipaseShares 1 condition
- ALDH18A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- AMFRautocrine motility factor receptorShares 1 condition
- AP4B1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4E1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4M1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4S1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1Shares 1 condition
- AP5Z1adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1Shares 1 condition
- ARL6IP1ARL6 interacting reticulophagy regulator 1Shares 1 condition
- ATL1atlastin GTPase 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP13A2ATPase cation transporting 13A2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to GBA2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions GBA2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Babinski sign
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Dementia
- Increased reflexes
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Abnormal gait
- Ataxia
Show 26 more traits
- Progressive cerebellar ataxia
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Abnormal pyramidal sign
- Brisk reflexes
- Cognitive impairment
- Corpus callosum atrophy
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Impaired proprioception
- Inability to coordinate movements when walking
- Nerve damage causing decreased feeling and movement
- Peripheral axonal neuropathy
- Hand tremor
- Head tremor
- Impaired vibration sensation at ankles
- Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs
- Impaired vibratory sensation
- Instability or lack of coordination of central trunk muscles
- Intellectual disability
- Orofacial dyskinesia
- Wide based walk
- Intellectual disability, mild
- Knee clonus
- Mental deterioration
- Uncoordinated limb movement
- Upper limb dysmetria
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Lower limb spasticity
- Spastic paraplegia
- Uncontrollable movement in upper arms
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
- Scoliosis
- Spastic dysarthria
- Abnormal shape of tendon
- Distal muscle wasting
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). GBA2 gene: glucosylceramidase beta 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/gba2
Dante Labs. GBA2 gene: glucosylceramidase beta 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/gba2
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