Gene
C4B
complement C4B (Chido/Rodgers blood group)
- HGNC 1324↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000224389↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 721↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 6p21.33
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 6: 32,014,795–32,035,418 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 41 exons across 20.6 kb
- Protein
- 1,744 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- CPAMD3, C4F, CO4, C4B1, C4B3, CH
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000435363.7NM_001002029.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Inherited Complement and Properdin Deficiencies
- Early classical pathway complement deficiency (C1q, C1r/C1s, C2, C4)Autosomal recessive
Deficiencies of the early components of the classical complement pathway, which are associated with lupus-like autoimmune disease and some bacterial infections.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing the diagnosis supports early recognition of autoimmune disease and appropriate vaccination.
Broader groupings
Other Inborn Errors of Immunity
- Inborn error of immunity
One of 114 genes linked to it
Inherited disorders of the immune system caused by changes in single genes, affecting how the body fights infection or regulates inflammation.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
- Immunodeficiency Disease
One of 170 genes linked to it
Disease in which there is a deficiency or defect in the mechanisms of immunity, either cellular or humoral.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
HSCT for SCID and severe PIDs; immunoglobulin replacement (IVIG/SCIG) for antibody deficiencies; leniolisib (Joenja, FDA 2023) for APDS; gene therapy for ADA-SCID; abatacept for CTLA4/LRBA deficiency; prophylactic antibiotics; G-CSF for CGD
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How C4B is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.4 kb of the gene's 20.6 kb; 5,235 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads C4B
2
positions in C4B where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
2 of them (100%) fall in regions short reads find hard.
- Low mappability (1 site)Regions where 100 bp or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely.
- MHC (2 sites)The major histocompatibility complex (HLA genes), highly polymorphic and poorly represented by a single reference.
- Segmental duplications (2 sites)Copies of at least 1 kb sharing at least 90% identity with another part of the genome (paralogues, pseudogenes); reads may align to the wrong copy.
A whole genome covers all 20.6 kb of C4B, introns included, not only the 5.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- C1QAcomplement C1q A chainShares 3 conditions
- C1QBcomplement C1q B chainShares 3 conditions
- C1QCcomplement C1q C chainShares 3 conditions
- C1Scomplement C1sShares 3 conditions
- C2complement C2Shares 3 conditions
- C4Acomplement C4A (Chido/Rodgers blood group)Shares 3 conditions
- AICDAactivation induced cytidine deaminaseShares 2 conditions
- ATP6AP1ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1Shares 2 conditions
- BCL10BCL10 immune signaling adaptorShares 2 conditions
- BCL11BBCL11 transcription factor BShares 2 conditions
- BLNKB cell linkerShares 2 conditions
- BTKBruton tyrosine kinaseShares 2 conditions
Traits linked to C4B
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions C4B can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). C4B gene: complement C4B (Chido/Rodgers blood group). Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/c4b
Dante Labs. C4B gene: complement C4B (Chido/Rodgers blood group) [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/c4b
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