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Traits
Traits linked to SPIB
Spi-B transcription factor
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 41 traits to SPIB, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Biliary cirrhosis | Very often (80–99%) |
| Scar tissue replaces healthy tissue in the liver | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal intrahepatic bile duct morphology | Often (30–79%) |
| Enlarged liver | Often (30–79%) |
| Hepatic fibrosis | Often (30–79%) |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | Often (30–79%) |
| Jaundice | Often (30–79%) |
| Liver failure | Often (30–79%) |
| Abdominal bloating | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Celiac disease | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Enlarged vein in esophagus | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Fat in feces | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Liver inflammation | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Gastrointestinal inflammation | Rarely (1–4%) |
Laboratory abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia | Very often (80–99%) |
| Abnormal circulating lipid concentration | Often (30–79%) |
| Elevated alkaline phosphatase | Often (30–79%) |
| Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level | Often (30–79%) |
| Elevated serum cholesterol | Often (30–79%) |
| Low albumin | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the immune system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Antimitochondrial antibody positivity | Very often (80–99%) |
| Antinuclear antibody positivity | Often (30–79%) |
| Autoimmunity | Often (30–79%) |
| Recurrent fungal infections | Often (30–79%) |
| Unusual fungal nail infection | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Skin writing | Very often (80–99%) |
| Decrease in blood pressure upon standing up | Often (30–79%) |
| Portal hypertension | Often (30–79%) |
| Increased spleen size | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Difficulty sleeping | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormal cellular phenotype
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Increased circulating IgM concentration | Often (30–79%) |
| Increased circulating IgA concentration | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the integument
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Patchy darkened skin | Very often (80–99%) |
| Itching | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Fatty deposits in skin around the eyes | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the endocrine system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the thyroid gland | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Osteoporosis | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Constitutional symptom
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | Sometimes (5–29%) |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to SPIB and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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