Gene
SLC26A4
solute carrier family 26 member 4
- HGNC 8818↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000091137↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5172↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 7q22.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 7: 107,660,828–107,717,809 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 21 exons across 57 kb
- Protein
- 780 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- PDS
- Previous symbols
- DFNB4
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000644269.2NM_000441.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Congenital Hypothyroidism
A thyroid hormone deficiency present from birth.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Pendred Syndrome
- Autosomal recessive
Pendred syndrome (PDS) is a clinically variable genetic disorder characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and euthyroid goiter.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Hearing aids progressing to cochlear implantation; thyroid monitoring (annual TSH, thyroid ultrasound); avoidance of head trauma; surgical cochlear implantation with EVA-specific technique; levothyroxine if hypothyroid
- Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 (enlarged vestibular aqueduct)Autosomal recessive
SLC26A4-related hearing loss with an enlarged vestibular aqueduct but without goitre; part of the same spectrum as Pendred syndrome.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Thyroid Cancer
- Inherited Thyroid Metabolism Disease
An inherited metabolic disease that is has its basis in the disruption of thyroid hormone metabolic process.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Hypothyroidism
Abnormally low levels of thyroid hormone.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Thyroid Gland Disorder
A disease involving the thyroid gland.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Broader groupings
Hearing Loss and Deafness
- Nonsyndromic Genetic Hearing Loss
One of 97 genes linked to it
Inherited hearing loss without other medical features, including the common recessive forms caused by GJB2, OTOF, SLC26A4, STRC and many other genes, as well as dominant, X-linked and mitochondrial forms.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing the genetic cause can guide hearing support and cochlear implant decisions, gene-therapy trial eligibility (for example OTOF) and family counselling.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How SLC26A4 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
- Variants with a page
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.7 kb of the gene's 57 kb; 2,343 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SLC26A4
444
positions in SLC26A4 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 57 kb of SLC26A4, introns included, not only the 4.7 kb of exons.
Variants with a page (14)
The SLC26A4 variants with a page here, most review stars first. Each page describes ClinVar's public record of the variant, never a result.
| Variant | HGVS c. | Exon or intron | Position (GRCh38) | ClinVar classification | Review status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c.919-2A>GIVS7-2A>G | Intron 7 | 107,683,453 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel | |
| C282Y | c.845G>A | Exon 7 | 107,683,281 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| C565Y | c.1694G>A | Exon 15 | 107,700,162 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| F335L | c.1003T>C | Exon 9 | 107,689,054 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| I124Yfs*58 | c.365dup | Exon 4 | 107,672,192 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| I655V | c.1963A>G | Exon 17 | 107,701,986 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| K715N | c.2145G>T | Exon 19 | 107,710,109 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| L117F | c.349C>T | Exon 4 | 107,672,182 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| L236V | c.706C>G | Exon 6 | 107,675,050 | Pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
| R185T | c.554G>C | Exon 5 | 107,674,302 | Likely pathogenic | ★★★★3 stars out of 4 reviewed by expert panel |
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DUOX2dual oxidase 2Shares 4 conditions
- DUOXA2dual oxidase maturation factor 2Shares 4 conditions
- IYDiodotyrosine deiodinaseShares 4 conditions
- SLC5A5solute carrier family 5 member 5Shares 4 conditions
- TGthyroglobulinShares 4 conditions
- TPOthyroid peroxidaseShares 4 conditions
- IGSF1immunoglobulin superfamily member 1Shares 3 conditions
- IRS4insulin receptor substrate 4Shares 3 conditions
- NKX2-5NK2 homeobox 5Shares 3 conditions
- PAX8paired box 8Shares 3 conditions
- SECISBP2SECIS binding protein 2Shares 3 conditions
- SLC26A7solute carrier family 26 member 7Shares 3 conditions
Traits linked to SLC26A4
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SLC26A4 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SLC26A4 gene: solute carrier family 26 member 4. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc26a4
Dante Labs. SLC26A4 gene: solute carrier family 26 member 4 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc26a4
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