Gene
RELN
reelin
- HGNC 9957↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000189056↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5649↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 7q22.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 7: 103,471,789–103,989,658 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 65 exons across 517.9 kb
- Protein
- 3,460 amino acids
- Also known as
- RL, PRO1598
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000428762.6NM_005045.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- Epilepsy
One of 171 genes linked to it
A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How RELN is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 11.7 kb of the gene's 517.9 kb; 10,383 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads RELN
84
positions in RELN where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 517.9 kb of RELN, introns included, not only the 11.7 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- ABAT4-aminobutyrate aminotransferaseShares 1 condition
- ACTL6Bactin like 6BShares 1 condition
- ADAM22ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22Shares 1 condition
- ALDH7A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- AP3B2adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 2Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARV1ARV1 fatty acid homeostasis modulatorShares 1 condition
- ARXaristaless related homeoboxShares 1 condition
- ATP1A2ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2Shares 1 condition
- ATP1A3ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to RELN
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions RELN can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Fewer or absent grooves in brain
- Global developmental delay
- Grand mal seizures
- 4-layered lissencephaly
- EEG with focal epileptiform discharges
- Hallucinations of sound
- Intellectual disability
- Microlissencephaly
Show 36 more traits
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
- Difficulty finding words
- Epilepsy
- Focal autonomic seizure with epigastric sensation/nausea/vomiting/other gastrointestinal phenomena
- Focal aware seizure
- Focal aware sensory seizure with auditory features
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Focal sensory seizure with auditory features
- Interictal epileptiform activity
- Profound global developmental delay
- Severe global developmental delay
- Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Agenesis of corpus callosum
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Deja vu
- Focal automatism seizure
- Focal autonomic seizure
- Focal autonomic seizure with palpitations/tachycardia/bradycardia/asystole
- Focal clonic seizure
- Focal sensory seizure with cephalic sensation
- Focal sensory seizure with vestibular features
- Focal sensory seizure with visual features
- Nocturnal seizures
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Visual hallucinations
- Behavioral abnormality
- Depression
- Generalized-onset seizure
- Impulsivity
- Migraine
- Brain imaging abnormality
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Small cerebellum
- Thick cerebral cortex
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). RELN gene: reelin. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/reln
Dante Labs. RELN gene: reelin [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/reln
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