Gene
PCYT1A
phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline
- HGNC 8754↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000161217↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5130↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3q29
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 196,234,368–196,287,726 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 9 exons across 53.4 kb
- Protein
- 367 amino acids
- Also known as
- CT, CTPCT, CCTalpha
- Previous symbols
- PCYT1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000431016.6NM_001312673.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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No Genome Test report reads PCYT1A yet. The test sequences your whole genome, so your data includes it all the same.
How PCYT1A is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.5 kb of the gene's 53.4 kb; 1,104 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads PCYT1A
15
positions in PCYT1A where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 53.4 kb of PCYT1A, introns included, not only the 5.5 kb of exons.
Traits linked to PCYT1A
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PCYT1A can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormal macular pigmentation
- Retinal thinning
- Undetectable electroretinogram
- Abnormal optic disc morphology
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Cone/cone-rod dystrophy
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Marked vision impairment
Show 25 more traits
- Visual impairment
- Abnormal electroretinogram
- Abnormal full-field electroretinogram
- Abnormality of refraction
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Bulging cornea
- Close sighted
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Cross-eyed
- Displaced pupil
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Farsightedness
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Retinal atrophy
- Slow pupillary light response
- Corneal opacity
- Eye muscle paralysis
- Macular atrophy
- Notched pupil
- Optic disc coloboma
- Optic disc drusen
- Optic disc pallor
- Partially dislocated lens
- Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram
- Progressive loss of vision
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of neuronal migration
- Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis
- Epilepsy
- Eye poking
- Paralysis or weakness of one side of body
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Global developmental delay
- Intellectual disability
Show 1 more trait
Laboratory abnormality
- Body fails to respond to insulin
- Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Fatty infiltration of liver
- High blood sugar
- High liver enzymes
- Hyperinsulinemia
- Increased plasma triglycerides
- Noninsulin-dependent diabetes
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PCYT1A gene: phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/pcyt1a
Dante Labs. PCYT1A gene: phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/pcyt1a
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