Gene
WDR45
WD repeat domain 45
- HGNC 28912↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000196998↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 11152↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xp11.23
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 49,074,442–49,079,887 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 5.4 kb
- Protein
- 360 amino acids
- Also known as
- JM5, WIPI4, NBIA5
- Previous symbols
- WDRX1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000376372.9NM_001029896.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- X-Linked Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder
A complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is transmitted via X-linked inheritance, and is characterized by intellectual disability, autism and epilepsy.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA)
- Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation
A group of disorders including PKAN (PANK2), PLAN (PLA2G6), MPAN (C19orf12), BPAN (WDR45), neuroferritinopathy (FTL) and aceruloplasminemia (CP), with mostly recessive inheritance.
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Symptom treatment for dystonia and parkinsonism, iron chelation for aceruloplasminemia, and carrier testing for relatives in recessive forms.
How WDR45 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.6 kb of the gene's 5.4 kb; 1,083 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads WDR45
129
positions in WDR45 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 5.4 kb of WDR45, introns included, not only the 1.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARXaristaless related homeoboxShares 1 condition
- ATP13A2ATPase cation transporting 13A2Shares 1 condition
- C19orf12chromosome 19 open reading frame 12Shares 1 condition
- CLCN4Cl-/H+ antiporter 4Shares 1 condition
- CNKSR2connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2Shares 1 condition
- COASYCoenzyme A synthaseShares 1 condition
- CPceruloplasminShares 1 condition
- DCAF17DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 17Shares 1 condition
- FRMPD4FERM and PDZ domain containing 4Shares 1 condition
- FTH1ferritin heavy chain 1Shares 1 condition
- FTLferritin light chainShares 1 condition
Traits linked to WDR45
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions WDR45 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Delayed speech and language development
- Dementia
- Dystonia
- Global developmental delay
- Iron accumulation in brain
- Mental deterioration
- Hypsarrhythmia
Show 23 more traits
- Infantile spasms
- Jerking
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent speech development
- Aggressive behavior
- Akinesia
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Delayed ability to walk
- Difficulty sleeping
- Epilepsy
- Frontal release signs
- Intellectual disability
- Iron accumulation in substantia nigra
- Parkinsonism
- Poor speech
- Progressive brain disease
- Slow movements
- Tremor
- Abnormal postural reflex
- Anxiety
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). WDR45 gene: WD repeat domain 45. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/wdr45
Dante Labs. WDR45 gene: WD repeat domain 45 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/wdr45
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