Gene
CLCN4
Cl-/H+ antiporter 4
- HGNC 2022↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000073464↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1183↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- Xp22.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome X: 10,156,975–10,237,660 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 13 exons across 80.7 kb
- Protein
- 760 amino acids
- Also known as
- CLC4, ClC-4
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000380833.9NM_001830.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- X-Linked Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder
A complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is transmitted via X-linked inheritance, and is characterized by intellectual disability, autism and epilepsy.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Broader groupings
Intellectual Disability
One of 233 genes linked to it
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How CLCN4 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 6.8 kb of the gene's 80.7 kb; 2,283 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CLCN4
27
positions in CLCN4 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 80.7 kb of CLCN4, introns included, not only the 6.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 2 conditions
- CNKSR2connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2Shares 2 conditions
- FRMPD4FERM and PDZ domain containing 4Shares 2 conditions
- FTSJ1FtsJ RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase 1Shares 2 conditions
- GRIA3glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3Shares 2 conditions
- HNRNPH2heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2Shares 2 conditions
- IL1RAPL1interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein like 1Shares 2 conditions
- IQSEC2IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 2Shares 2 conditions
- KDM5Clysine demethylase 5CShares 2 conditions
- NEXMIFneurite extension and migration factorShares 2 conditions
- PAK3p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 3Shares 2 conditions
- PCDH19protocadherin 19Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to CLCN4
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CLCN4 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Dystonia
- Epileptic encephalopathy
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Global developmental delay
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Behavioral abnormality
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
Show 26 more traits
- Epilepsy
- Intellectual disability, severe
- IQ between 34 and 49
- Aggressive behavior
- Anxiety
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Bipolar disorder
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Delayed myelination
- Depression
- EEG with focal spikes
- Focal tonic seizure
- Grand mal seizures
- Infantile spasms
- Jerking
- More active than typical
- Obsessive compulsive behavior
- Periventricular leukomalacia
- Progressive cerebellar ataxia
- Self-injurious behavior
- Ventriculomegaly
- Chorea
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Unsteady walk
- Absent speech development
- Intellectual disability, mild
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CLCN4 gene: Cl-/H+ antiporter 4. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/clcn4
Dante Labs. CLCN4 gene: Cl-/H+ antiporter 4 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/clcn4
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