Gene
TRMT5
tRNA methyltransferase 5
- HGNC 23141↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000126814↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 57570↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 14q23.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 14: 60,971,441–60,981,079 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 5 exons across 9.6 kb
- Protein
- 509 amino acids
- Also known as
- TRM5
- Previous symbols
- KIAA1393
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000261249.7NM_020810.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Primary Mitochondrial Disease
- Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency
Disorders, usually caused by nuclear genes involved in mitochondrial protein production, that reduce several respiratory chain complexes at once and often cause severe multisystem disease in childhood.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing can end a diagnostic search and guide surveillance and supportive care.
How TRMT5 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.3 kb of the gene's 9.6 kb; 1,530 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads TRMT5
5
positions in TRMT5 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 9.6 kb of TRMT5, introns included, not only the 5.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AARS2alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrialShares 1 condition
- AIFM1apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP5F1AATP synthase F1 subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- ATP5F1DATP synthase F1 subunit deltaShares 1 condition
- ATP5F1EATP synthase F1 subunit epsilonShares 1 condition
- ATP5POATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCPShares 1 condition
- C1QBPcomplement C1q binding proteinShares 1 condition
- C2orf69chromosome 2 open reading frame 69Shares 1 condition
- CARS2cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrialShares 1 condition
- CRLS1cardiolipin synthase 1Shares 1 condition
- EARS2glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrialShares 1 condition
- ELAC2elaC ribonuclease Z 2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to TRMT5
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions TRMT5 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Babinski sign
- Brain degeneration
- Decreased reflex response
- Delayed CNS myelination
- Global developmental delay
- Increased reflexes
- Irritability
- Peripheral neuropathy
Show 2 more traits
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). TRMT5 gene: tRNA methyltransferase 5. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/trmt5
Dante Labs. TRMT5 gene: tRNA methyltransferase 5 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/trmt5
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