Gene
SLC2A2
solute carrier family 2 member 2
- HGNC 11006↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000163581↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6514↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3q26.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 170,996,347–171,026,720 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 30.4 kb
- Protein
- 524 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- GLUT-2
- Previous symbols
- GLUT2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000314251.8NM_000340.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Diabetes Mellitus
A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Teplizumab (Tzield) for stage 2 presymptomatic T1D (FDA approved 2022); insulin replacement at clinical T1D onset; TrialNet autoantibody screening for high-risk relatives; closed-loop insulin delivery systems
Glycogen Storage Disease
- Fanconi-Bickel SyndromeAutosomal recessive
Caused by variants in SLC2A2 (GLUT2), which cause liver glycogen storage, kidney tubule dysfunction, low blood sugar when fasting and poor growth.
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing allows frequent feeds, slow-release starch and replacement of minerals lost through the kidneys.
Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes diagnosed in the first months of life, either permanent or transient, caused by single-gene defects in insulin production or secretion.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Most people with KCNJ11 or ABCC8 neonatal diabetes can switch from insulin injections to sulfonylurea tablets, often with better glucose control.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How SLC2A2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.2 kb of the gene's 30.4 kb; 1,575 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SLC2A2
44
positions in SLC2A2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 30.4 kb of SLC2A2, introns included, not only the 3.2 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCC8ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8Shares 2 conditions
- BSCL2BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipinShares 2 conditions
- EIF2B1eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alphaShares 2 conditions
- GATA4GATA binding protein 4Shares 2 conditions
- GATA6GATA binding protein 6Shares 2 conditions
- GCKglucokinaseShares 2 conditions
- GLIS3GLIS family zinc finger 3Shares 2 conditions
- HNF1BHNF1 homeobox BShares 2 conditions
- IL2RAinterleukin 2 receptor subunit alphaShares 2 conditions
- INSinsulinShares 2 conditions
- KCNJ11potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11Shares 2 conditions
- MNX1motor neuron and pancreas homeobox 1Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to SLC2A2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SLC2A2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Laboratory abnormality
- Generalized aminoaciduria
- Glucose in urine
- Impairment of galactose metabolism
- Low blood sugar when fasting
- Abnormal hepatic glycogen storage
- Accumulation of acid in body due to kidney problem
- Galactose intolerance
- High urine phosphate levels
Show 24 more traits
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Increased hepatic glycogen content
- Low blood phosphate level
- Beta 2-microglobulinuria
- Elevated alkaline phosphatase
- Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level
- Elevated urine calcium levels
- High blood bilirubin levels
- High urine protein levels
- Hypergalactosemia
- Increased serum bile acid concentration
- Ketonuria
- Metabolic acidosis
- Postprandial hyperglycemia
- Diabetes mellitus
- Increased plasma triglycerides
- Acidosis
- Body fails to respond to insulin
- Chronic acidosis
- Low blood potassium levels
- Low blood uric acid levels
- Noninsulin-dependent diabetes
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SLC2A2 gene: solute carrier family 2 member 2. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc2a2
Dante Labs. SLC2A2 gene: solute carrier family 2 member 2 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc2a2
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