Gene
MYOT
myotilin
- HGNC 12399↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000120729↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 9499↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 5q31.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 5: 137,867,860–137,887,851 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 10 exons across 20 kb
- Protein
- 498 amino acids
- Previous symbols
- TTID, LGMD1A, LGMD1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000239926.9NM_006790.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Distal Myopathies
- Distal myopathy
A group of inherited muscle disorders in which weakness starts in the hands, forearms, lower legs or feet, caused by genes such as TTN, DYSF, FLNC, MYH7, ADSS1, SMPX and MATR3.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy is defined as a collection of numerous subtypes with differing inheritance patterns (with diagnostic sufficiency being varied too). Carriers of variants related to the condition should seek guidance from a muscular-skeletal specialist for a definitive diagnosis.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Myofibrillar Myopathies
- Myofibrillar myopathy
A group of muscle disorders in which the contractile structure of muscle fibers breaks down, caused by genes such as DES, CRYAB, MYOT, LDB3, FLNC and BAG3.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Because the heart is often involved, regular heart checks (such as ECG and echocardiography) are recommended even without symptoms.
How MYOT is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.3 kb of the gene's 20 kb; 1,497 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads MYOT
7
positions in MYOT where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 20 kb of MYOT, introns included, not only the 2.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- TTNtitinShares 3 conditions
- ANO5anoctamin 5Shares 2 conditions
- CRYABcrystallin alpha BShares 2 conditions
- DYSFdysferlinShares 2 conditions
- FLNCfilamin CShares 2 conditions
- LDB3LIM domain binding 3Shares 2 conditions
- ADSS1adenylosuccinate synthase 1Shares 1 condition
- BAG3BAG cochaperone 3Shares 1 condition
- CAPN3calpain 3Shares 1 condition
- COL6A1collagen type VI alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- COL6A2collagen type VI alpha 2 chainShares 1 condition
- COL6A3collagen type VI alpha 3 chainShares 1 condition
Traits linked to MYOT
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions MYOT can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Muscle fiber splitting
- Abnormal muscle fiber myotilin
- Progressive distal muscle weakness
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Autophagic vacuoles
- Difficulty in standing
Show 11 more traits
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- Distal muscle wasting
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Increased endomysial connective tissue
- Multiple joint contractures
- Muscle stiffness
- Weakness of outermost muscles
- Progressive proximal muscle weakness
- Reduced maximal inspiratory pressure
- Myofibrillar myopathy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). MYOT gene: myotilin. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/myot
Dante Labs. MYOT gene: myotilin [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/myot
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