Gene
FA2H
fatty acid 2-hydroxylase
- HGNC 21197↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000103089↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 79152↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16q23.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 74,712,969–74,774,820 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 7 exons across 61.9 kb
- Protein
- 372 amino acids
- Also known as
- FAAH, FLJ25287
- Previous symbols
- FAXDC1, SPG35
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000219368.8NM_024306.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (All Types)
One of 66 genes linked to it
Umbrella term covering all hereditary spastic paraplegias, including SPG4 (SPAST), the most common dominant form, and SPG5A, SPG6, SPG10, SPG18, SPG30 and SPG31.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How FA2H is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.4 kb of the gene's 61.9 kb; 1,119 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads FA2H
48
positions in FA2H where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 61.9 kb of FA2H, introns included, not only the 2.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCD1ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1Shares 1 condition
- ABHD16Aabhydrolase domain containing 16A, phospholipaseShares 1 condition
- ALDH18A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- AMFRautocrine motility factor receptorShares 1 condition
- AP4B1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4E1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit epsilon 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4M1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1Shares 1 condition
- AP4S1adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1Shares 1 condition
- AP5Z1adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1Shares 1 condition
- ARL6IP1ARL6 interacting reticulophagy regulator 1Shares 1 condition
- ATL1atlastin GTPase 1Shares 1 condition
- ATP13A2ATPase cation transporting 13A2Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to FA2H
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions FA2H can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormal gait
- Babinski sign
- Falls
- Increased reflexes
- Mental deterioration
- Progressive gait ataxia
- Atrophy/Degeneration affecting the brainstem
- Cerebellar vermis atrophy
Show 32 more traits
- Cognitive impairment
- Corpus callosum atrophy
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Degeneration of the spinal cord
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Difficulty performing quick and alternating movements
- Dystonia
- Generalized dystonia
- Grand mal seizures
- Intellectual disability
- Lack of coordination of movement
- Loss of ability to walk
- Loss of articulate speech
- Loss of expressive speech
- Progressive extrapyramidal movement disorder
- Thin corpus callosum
- Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
- Upper motor neuron dysfunction
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Epilepsy
- Eye of the tiger anomaly of globus pallidus
- Peripheral demyelination
- Pontocerebellar atrophy
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Anxiety
- Bipolar disorder
- Depression
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology
- Ataxia
- Dysmyelinating leukodystrophy
- Ongoing loss of nerve cells
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Lower limb spasticity
- Progressive spastic paraplegia
- Spastic paraplegia
- Frequent falls
- Progressive spastic paraparesis
- Progressive spastic quadriplegia
- Spastic tetraparesis
- Hunched back
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). FA2H gene: fatty acid 2-hydroxylase. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/fa2h
Dante Labs. FA2H gene: fatty acid 2-hydroxylase [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/fa2h
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