Gene
CAV3
caveolin 3
- HGNC 1529↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000182533↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 859↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3p25.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 8,733,802–8,746,758 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 2 exons across 13 kb
- Protein
- 151 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- VIP-21, LGMD1C, VIP21, LQT9
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000343849.3NM_033337.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
- Caveolinopathy
Muscle disorders caused by CAV3 variants, including the former limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C, rippling muscle disease and raised creatine kinase levels.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
- Rippling muscle disease 2Autosomal dominant
A muscle disorder in which stretching or tapping the muscle triggers visible rippling movements and muscle mounding, often with stiffness and cramps.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How CAV3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.4 kb of the gene's 13 kb; 456 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads CAV3
19
positions in CAV3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 13 kb of CAV3, introns included, not only the 1.4 kb of exons.
Traits linked to CAV3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions CAV3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- Gowers sign
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Muscle tissue disease
- Neck flexion weakness
- Proximal neurogenic muscle weakness
- Type 1 muscle fiber predominance
- Abnormal muscle fiber protein expression
Show 16 more traits
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- Progressive distal muscle weakness
- Exercise-induced muscle cramps
- Percussion-induced rapid rolling muscle contractions
- Neck muscle weakness
- Abnormal muscle fiber morphology
- EMG abnormality
- Exercise-induced muscle stiffness
- Increased muscle fatiguability
- Increased skeletal muscle cells
- Inflammatory myopathy
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Muscle hyperirritability
- Muscle mounding
- Muscle spasm
- Muscular dystrophy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). CAV3 gene: caveolin 3. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/cav3
Dante Labs. CAV3 gene: caveolin 3 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/cav3
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