Gene
SFTPB
surfactant protein B
- HGNC 10801↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000168878↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 6439↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 2p11.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 2: 85,657,314–85,668,199 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 10.9 kb
- Protein
- 381 amino acids
- Also known as
- SP-B
- Previous symbols
- SFTP3
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000519937.7NM_000542.5
- Locus type
- Protein-coding
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
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Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction
- Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction, Pulmonary, 1Autosomal recessive
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
- Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis and Surfactant Dysfunction
Inherited disorders of surfactant production or clearance, including those caused by SFTPB, SFTPC, ABCA3, CSF2RA, CSF2RB and MARS1, that range from fatal respiratory distress in newborns to interstitial lung disease in children and adults.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Knowing can support earlier diagnosis, specialist respiratory care, consideration of whole-lung lavage or transplant where appropriate, and information for family planning.
How SFTPB is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.6 kb of the gene's 10.9 kb; 1,146 of those bases code for the protein.
Sequencing SFTPB
4Low
How hard SFTPB is to sequence with short reads, out of 100Each bar is the share of SFTPB's exon bases in that kind of difficult region. The score weighs them by how much each costs a short-read call: 0 when no base is in any, 100 when every base is in all of them.
- MappabilityStretches where 100 or 250 bp reads cannot be placed uniquely, so a call there may be missing or wrong. Weight 35%.2.8%
- HomologySegmental duplications: copies elsewhere in the genome, such as paralogues and pseudogenes, at 90% identity or more. Weight 30%.0%
- RepeatsTandem repeats and runs of one base, which reads slip on and may not span. Weight 15%.2.8%
- GC contentWindows under 25% or over 65% G and C, which library preparation covers thinly. Weight 10%.23%
- Reference coverageGaps in the reference assembly nearby, where there is no sequence for reads to align to. Weight 10%.0%
13
positions in SFTPB where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 10.9 kb of SFTPB, introns included, not only the 3.6 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCA3ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3Shares 1 condition
- CSF2RAcolony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit alphaShares 1 condition
- CSF2RBcolony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit betaShares 1 condition
- MARS1methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- SFTPCsurfactant protein CShares 1 condition
Traits linked to SFTPB
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SFTPB can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Intraalveolar phospholipid accumulation
- Abnormality in area between air sacs in lung
- Ground-glass opacification
- Increased respiratory rate or depth of breathing
- Low blood oxygen level
- Neonatal respiratory distress
- Apnea
- Interlobular septal thickening
Show 12 more traits
- Lung infiltrates
- Nasal flaring
- Partial or complete collapse of part or entire lung
- Pulmonary opacity
- Respiratory failure
- Chronic lung disease
- Interstitial pneumonitis
- Respiratory tract infection
- Spontaneous neonatal pneumothorax
- Absent bronchoalveolar dimeric surfactant-protein B
- Breathing difficulty
- Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-17: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Genome in a Bottle genome stratifications, from NIST: the sequencing difficulty score.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.17-8666dff2.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SFTPB gene: surfactant protein B. Retrieved 18 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/sftpb
Dante Labs. SFTPB gene: surfactant protein B [Internet]. [cited 18 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/sftpb
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