Gene
PLAU
plasminogen activator, urokinase
- HGNC 9052↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000122861↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5328↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 10q22.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 10: 73,911,132–73,917,494 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 11 exons across 6.4 kb
- Protein
- 431 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- URK, UPA
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000372764.4NM_002658.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Inherited Fibrinolytic Disorders
- Quebec Platelet DisorderAutosomal dominant
A dominant condition in which platelets contain too much urokinase plasminogen activator, so clots break down too quickly, causing delayed bleeding after injury or surgery.
- ClinGen rates the link moderate
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Bleeding responds to tranexamic acid but not to platelet transfusion.
Inherited Thrombocytopenias
- Inherited Thrombocytopenia
A group of conditions causing a lifelong low platelet count, linked to genes such as MYH9, ANKRD26, ETV6, WAS, MPL, RBM8A, GATA1 and MECOM, and inherited in dominant, recessive or X-linked patterns.
- ClinGen rates the link moderate
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
A genetic diagnosis avoids misdiagnosis as immune thrombocytopenia, with unnecessary steroids or spleen removal, and guides monitoring for related kidney, hearing or blood problems.
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How PLAU is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.3 kb of the gene's 6.4 kb; 1,296 of those bases code for the protein.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACTBactin betaShares 1 condition
- ACTN1actinin alpha 1Shares 1 condition
- ADAMTS13ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13Shares 1 condition
- ANKRD26ankyrin repeat domain 26Shares 1 condition
- ARPC1Bactin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1BShares 1 condition
- CDC42cell division cycle 42Shares 1 condition
- CYCScytochrome c, somaticShares 1 condition
- DIAPH1diaphanous related formin 1Shares 1 condition
- ETV6ETS variant transcription factor 6Shares 1 condition
- FLI1Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factorShares 1 condition
- FYB1FYN binding protein 1Shares 1 condition
- GALEUDP-galactose-4-epimeraseShares 1 condition
Traits linked to PLAU
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PLAU can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PLAU gene: plasminogen activator, urokinase. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/plau
Dante Labs. PLAU gene: plasminogen activator, urokinase [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/plau
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