Gene
COL8A2
collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain
- HGNC 2216↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000171812↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1296↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1p34.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 36,095,239–36,125,222 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 30 kb
- Protein
- 703 amino acids
- Also known as
- PPCD, FECD1, PPCD2
- Previous symbols
- FECD
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000397799.2NM_005202.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies
- Corneal Dystrophy
A group of inherited conditions affecting one or more layers of the cornea, including Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (often linked to a TCF4 repeat expansion), TGFBI-related granular and lattice dystrophies, and rarer types caused by genes such as SLC4A11, COL8A2, ZEB1 and CHST6.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Carriers of TGFBI variants are generally advised to avoid laser refractive surgery (LASIK or PRK), which can make deposits worse; corneal transplant can restore vision in advanced disease.
How COL8A2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 4.7 kb of the gene's 30 kb; 2,112 of those bases code for the protein.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CHST6carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6Shares 1 condition
- COL17A1collagen type XVII alpha 1 chainShares 1 condition
- DCNdecorinShares 1 condition
- GRHL2grainyhead like transcription factor 2Shares 1 condition
- GSNgelsolinShares 1 condition
- KRT12keratin 12Shares 1 condition
- KRT3keratin 3Shares 1 condition
- MCOLN1mucolipin TRP cation channel 1Shares 1 condition
- NLRP1NLR family pyrin domain containing 1Shares 1 condition
- OVOL2ovo like zinc finger 2Shares 1 condition
- PIKFYVEphosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containingShares 1 condition
- PRDX3peroxiredoxin 3Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to COL8A2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions COL8A2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormal corneal endothelium morphology
- Abnormal Descemet membrane morphology
- Corneal opacity
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Reduced number of corneal endothelial cells
- Difficulties with night vision
- Eye movement-induced pain
- Visual loss
Show 19 more traits
- Anterior synechiae of the anterior chamber
- Astigmatism
- Increased corneal curvature
- Lazy eye
- Uveal ectropion
- Very low visual acuity
- Abnormality of tear production
- Blurred vision
- Chorioretinal atrophy
- Displaced pupil
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Eye pain
- Glaucoma
- High eye pressure
- Inward turning cross eyed
- Corneal degeneration
- Corneal dystrophy
- Corneal guttata
- Descemet Membrane Folds
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). COL8A2 gene: collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/col8a2
Dante Labs. COL8A2 gene: collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/col8a2
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