46,XY-Störungen der Geschlechtsentwicklung
Erkrankungen bei Menschen mit XY-Chromosomen, bei denen die Entwicklung der Keimdrüsen oder der Genitalien atypisch verläuft. Sie werden durch Varianten in Genen wie SRD5A2, HSD17B3, NR5A1, MAP3K1, DHH, WT1, CYP11A1 und LHCGR verursacht.
Was sich durch eine Diagnose ändert
Die Diagnose dient als Grundlage für die Hormonbehandlung, die Kinderwunschberatung und, falls dysgenetische Keimdrüsen Y-Material enthalten, die Abklärung des Risikos für Keimdrüsentumoren.
Auch bekannt als
46, XY disorder of sexual development; 46, XY DSD; 46, XY female; 46,XY disorder of sex development; XY female
Enthält 34 verwandte Untertypen ↓Subtypen ausblenden ↑
- 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency
- 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
- 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis-motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome
- 46,XY ovotesticular disorder of sex development
- 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis
- 46,XY sex reversal 10
- 46,XY sex reversal 2
- 46,XY sex reversal 3
- 46,XY sex reversal 4
- 46,XY sex reversal 6
- 46,XY sex reversal 9
- alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
- androgen insensitivity syndrome
- chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
- complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
- Congenital adrenal insufficiency with 46, XY sex reversal OR 46,XY disorder of sex development-adrenal insufficiency due to CYP11A1 deficiency
- Denys-Drash syndrome
- disorder of sex development-intellectual disability syndrome
- distal monosomy 9p
- dysmorphism-short stature-deafness-disorder of sex development syndrome
- familial adrenal hypoplasia with absent pituitary luteinizing hormone
- Frasier syndrome
- male pseudohermaphroditism due to defective lh molecule
- Meacham syndrome
- PAGOD syndrome
- partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
- penile agenesis
- sudden infant death-dysgenesis of the testes syndrome
- testicular agenesis
- testicular anomalies with or without congenital heart disease
- WAGR syndrome
- Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, intellectual disability, and obesity syndrome
- X-linked myotubular myopathy-abnormal genitalia syndrome
- XY type gonadal dysgenesis-associated anomalies syndrome
