Diferențe de dezvoltare sexuală 46,XY
Afecțiuni la persoanele cu cromozomi XY în care dezvoltarea gonadelor sau a organelor genitale este atipică, cauzate de variante în gene precum SRD5A2, HSD17B3, NR5A1, MAP3K1, DHH, WT1, CYP11A1 și LHCGR.
Ce schimbă un diagnostic
Diagnosticul ghidează tratamentul hormonal, consilierea privind fertilitatea și, atunci când gonadele disgenetice conțin material de pe cromozomul Y, evaluarea riscului de tumori gonadale.
Denumită și
46, XY disorder of sexual development; 46, XY DSD; 46, XY female; 46,XY disorder of sex development; XY female
Include 34 subtipuri înrudite ↓Ascunde subtipurile ↑
- 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency
- 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
- 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis-motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome
- 46,XY ovotesticular disorder of sex development
- 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis
- 46,XY sex reversal 10
- 46,XY sex reversal 2
- 46,XY sex reversal 3
- 46,XY sex reversal 4
- 46,XY sex reversal 6
- 46,XY sex reversal 9
- alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
- androgen insensitivity syndrome
- chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome
- complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
- Congenital adrenal insufficiency with 46, XY sex reversal OR 46,XY disorder of sex development-adrenal insufficiency due to CYP11A1 deficiency
- Denys-Drash syndrome
- disorder of sex development-intellectual disability syndrome
- distal monosomy 9p
- dysmorphism-short stature-deafness-disorder of sex development syndrome
- familial adrenal hypoplasia with absent pituitary luteinizing hormone
- Frasier syndrome
- male pseudohermaphroditism due to defective lh molecule
- Meacham syndrome
- PAGOD syndrome
- partial androgen insensitivity syndrome
- penile agenesis
- sudden infant death-dysgenesis of the testes syndrome
- testicular agenesis
- testicular anomalies with or without congenital heart disease
- WAGR syndrome
- Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, intellectual disability, and obesity syndrome
- X-linked myotubular myopathy-abnormal genitalia syndrome
- XY type gonadal dysgenesis-associated anomalies syndrome
