Gene
COPA
coat protein complex I subunit alpha
- HGNC 2230↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000122218↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 1314↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1q23.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 160,288,594–160,343,250 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 33 exons across 54.7 kb
- Protein
- 1,224 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- HEP-COP, alpha-COP
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000241704.8NM_004371.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Rare Monogenic Autoinflammatory Diseases
- PTPN2-related autoinflammation and autoimmunityAutosomal dominant
Early-onset inflammatory and autoimmune disease, including colitis and arthritis, caused by variants in PTPN2.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Type I Interferonopathies
- COPA syndromeAutosomal dominant
Lung disease with bleeding or interstitial changes, arthritis and kidney inflammation caused by variants in COPA.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How COPA is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 5.3 kb of the gene's 54.7 kb; 3,675 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads COPA
6
positions in COPA where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 54.7 kb of COPA, introns included, not only the 5.3 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ACP5acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistantShares 1 condition
- ADA2adenosine deaminase 2Shares 1 condition
- ADARadenosine deaminase RNA specificShares 1 condition
- IFIH1interferon induced with helicase C domain 1Shares 1 condition
- POLA1DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunitShares 1 condition
- POMPproteasome maturation proteinShares 1 condition
- PSMB10proteasome 20S subunit beta 10Shares 1 condition
- PSMB8proteasome 20S subunit beta 8Shares 1 condition
- PSMB9proteasome 20S subunit beta 9Shares 1 condition
- PTPN2protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2Shares 1 condition
- RIGIRNA sensor RIG-IShares 1 condition
- RNASEH2Aribonuclease H2 subunit AShares 1 condition
Traits linked to COPA
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions COPA can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). COPA gene: coat protein complex I subunit alpha. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/copa
Dante Labs. COPA gene: coat protein complex I subunit alpha [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/copa
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