Gene
AIPL1
AIP like 1 HSP90 co-chaperone
- HGNC 359↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000129221↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 23746↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 17p13.2
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 17: 6,423,738–6,435,121 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 6 exons across 11.4 kb
- Protein
- 384 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Previous symbols
- LCA4
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000381129.8NM_014336.5
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Leber Congenital Amaurosis & RPE65-Related Retinopathy
- Leber Congenital AmaurosisAutosomal recessive
A group of inherited retinal dystrophies, caused by changes in genes such as CEP290, GUCY2D, CRB1, RPE65 and AIPL1, that cause severe vision loss, nystagmus and poor pupil responses in infancy.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Confirming the gene can determine eligibility for gene-specific treatments and clinical trials, and informs family counselling.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How AIPL1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.9 kb of the gene's 11.4 kb; 1,155 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads AIPL1
67
positions in AIPL1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 11.4 kb of AIPL1, introns included, not only the 2.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- CCT2chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 2Shares 1 condition
- CEP290centrosomal protein 290Shares 1 condition
- CRB1crumbs cell polarity complex component 1Shares 1 condition
- CRXcone-rod homeoboxShares 1 condition
- GUCY2Dguanylate cyclase 2D, retinalShares 1 condition
- IMPDH1inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1Shares 1 condition
- KCNJ13potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 13Shares 1 condition
- LCA5lebercilin LCA5Shares 1 condition
- LRATlecithin retinol acyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- NMNAT1nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1Shares 1 condition
- PRPH2peripherin 2Shares 1 condition
- RD3RD3 regulator of GUCY2DShares 1 condition
Traits linked to AIPL1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions AIPL1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Rod-cone dystrophy
- Abnormal optic disc morphology
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Difficulties with night vision
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
- Marked vision impairment
- Abnormal color vision
- Abnormal electroretinogram
Show 23 more traits
- Abnormal full-field electroretinogram
- Blind spot located at fixation point
- Bulging cornea
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Color blindness
- Farsightedness
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Optic disc pallor
- Progressive loss of vision
- Retinal atrophy
- Slow pupillary light response
- Spicular pigmentation of the retina
- Metamorphopsia
- Optic disc drusen
- Visual impairment
- Abnormal fundus pigmentation
- Blindness
- Cone/cone-rod dystrophy
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Limited peripheral vision
- Macular atrophy
- Pendular nystagmus
- Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). AIPL1 gene: AIP like 1 HSP90 co-chaperone. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/aipl1
Dante Labs. AIPL1 gene: AIP like 1 HSP90 co-chaperone [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/aipl1
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