Gene
HSPB8
heat shock protein family B (small) member 8
- HGNC 30171↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000152137↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 26353↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 12q24.23
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 12: 119,178,931–119,194,746 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 3 exons across 15.8 kb
- Protein
- 196 amino acids
- Also known as
- H11, E2IG1, HSP22, CMT2L
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000281938.7NM_014365.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
- Distal Hereditary Motor Neuropathy
Inherited neuropathies that mainly affect motor nerves, causing weakness and wasting of the hands and feet, including SORD-related neuropathy.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
One of 62 genes linked to it
A group of inherited peripheral neuropathies causing progressive weakness and wasting of the distal muscles and loss of sensation, mainly in the feet and hands.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Genetic counseling, subtype-specific monitoring, physical therapy, orthotics, neurotoxic drug avoidance, gene-specific clinical trials, surveillance for associated features
Myofibrillar Myopathies
- Myofibrillar myopathy
A group of muscle disorders in which the contractile structure of muscle fibers breaks down, caused by genes such as DES, CRYAB, MYOT, LDB3, FLNC and BAG3.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Because the heart is often involved, regular heart checks (such as ECG and echocardiography) are recommended even without symptoms.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
A group of disorders characterised by degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Gene therapy (onasemnogene abeparvovec), antisense oligonucleotide therapy (nusinersen), oral splicing modifier (risdiplam), supportive care
How HSPB8 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.9 kb of the gene's 15.8 kb; 591 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads HSPB8
8
positions in HSPB8 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 15.8 kb of HSPB8, introns included, not only the 1.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- DYNC1H1dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1Shares 3 conditions
- GARS1glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 3 conditions
- IGHMBP2immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2Shares 3 conditions
- PLEKHG5pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5Shares 3 conditions
- ATP7AATPase copper transporting alphaShares 2 conditions
- BSCL2BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipinShares 2 conditions
- DCTN1dynactin subunit 1Shares 2 conditions
- DNAJB2DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2Shares 2 conditions
- EMILIN1elastin microfibril interfacer 1Shares 2 conditions
- FBXO38F-box protein 38Shares 2 conditions
- REEP1receptor accessory protein 1Shares 2 conditions
- SIGMAR1sigma receptor chaperone 1Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to HSPB8
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions HSPB8 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers
- Difficulty walking up stairs
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- EMG: neuropathic changes
- Excessive inward curvature of lower spine
- Fatty replacement of skeletal muscle
- Fiber type grouping
- Foot pain
Show 16 more traits
- Increased endomysial connective tissue
- Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter
- Joint contracture
- Muscle degeneration
- Muscle fiber splitting
- Muscle spasm
- Neck flexion weakness
- Reduced spine movement
- Rimmed vacuoles
- Scoliosis
- Type 2 muscle fiber atrophy
- Z-band streaming
- Camptocormia
- Distal muscle wasting
- EMG: chronic denervation signs
- Weakness of outermost muscles
Abnormality of limbs
- Absent ankle reflexes
- Biceps hyporeflexia
- Brachioradialis hyporeflexia
- Decreased knee jerk reflex
- Distal lower limb muscle weakness
- Foot drop
- Hand muscle weakness
- Increased size of calf muscles
Show 13 more traits
- Limb-girdle muscle weakness
- Lower limb muscle weakness
- Proximal lower limb muscle weakness
- Proximal upper limb amyotrophy
- Proximal upper limb muscle weakness
- Shortening of the achilles tendon
- Triceps hyporeflexia
- Weak shoulder muscles
- Winged shoulder blade
- High-arched foot
- Areflexia of lower limbs
- Hyporeflexia of lower limbs
- Paresis of extensor muscles of the big toe
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). HSPB8 gene: heat shock protein family B (small) member 8. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/hspb8
Dante Labs. HSPB8 gene: heat shock protein family B (small) member 8 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/hspb8
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