Gene
HCN1
hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1
- HGNC 4845↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000164588↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 348980↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 5p12
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 5: 45,254,948–45,696,380 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 8 exons across 441.4 kb
- Protein
- 890 amino acids
- Also known as
- BCNG-1, HAC-2
- Previous symbols
- BCNG1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000303230.6NM_021072.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated report relevant to this gene
Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- Epilepsy
One of 171 genes linked to it
A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
How HCN1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 9.9 kb of the gene's 441.4 kb; 2,673 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads HCN1
14
positions in HCN1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 441.4 kb of HCN1, introns included, not only the 9.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- ABAT4-aminobutyrate aminotransferaseShares 1 condition
- ACTL6Bactin like 6BShares 1 condition
- ADAM22ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22Shares 1 condition
- ALDH7A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- AP3B2adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 2Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
- ARV1ARV1 fatty acid homeostasis modulatorShares 1 condition
- ARXaristaless related homeoboxShares 1 condition
- ATP1A2ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2Shares 1 condition
- ATP1A3ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to HCN1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions HCN1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Brief seizures with staring spells
- Epilepsy
- Intellectual disability
- Encephalopathy
- Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
- Generalized-onset seizure
- Abnormality of coordination
- Ataxia
Show 43 more traits
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Clonic seizure
- Decreased reflex response
- Delayed speech and language development
- EEG with multifocal slow activity
- Global developmental delay
- Grand mal seizures
- Loss of developmental milestones
- Myoclonic seizure
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal myelination
- Absent speech development
- Attention deficit
- Atypical absence status epilepticus
- Autism
- Behavioral abnormality
- Brain degeneration
- Cognitive impairment
- Cortical dysplasia
- Degeneration of cerebrum
- Diminished deep tendon reflex
- Disorder of involuntary muscle movements
- EEG with spike-wave complexes
- Generalized cerebral degeneration/underdevelopment
- Generalized myoclonic seizure
- Hypsarrhythmia
- Impulsivity
- Incoordination
- Involuntary movements
- Jerking
- Mental deterioration
- Poor fine motor coordination
- Sudden loss of muscle tone
- Tremor
- Unsteady walk
- Anxiety
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Obsessive-compulsive trait
- Slow movements
- Epileptic encephalopathy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). HCN1 gene: hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/hcn1
Dante Labs. HCN1 gene: hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/hcn1
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