Gene
SNX14
sorting nexin 14
- HGNC 14977↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000135317↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 57231↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 6q14.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 6: 85,505,496–85,593,858 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 29 exons across 88.4 kb
- Protein
- 946 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- RGS-PX2
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000314673.8NM_153816.6
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias (incl. CANVAS and AVED)
- Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar AtaxiaAutosomal recessive
One of 57 genes linked to it
A group of recessively inherited ataxias caused by biallelic variants in genes such as RFC1, FXN, SACS, TTPA, SETX, APTX, PNKP, ANO10 and SYNE1.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 5 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (TTPA) is treatable with vitamin E supplements; other forms are managed with physiotherapy and symptom care, and relatives can be offered carrier testing.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How SNX14 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 3.5 kb of the gene's 88.4 kb; 2,841 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SNX14
26
positions in SNX14 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 88.4 kb of SNX14, introns included, not only the 3.5 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AHI1Abelson helper integration site 1Shares 1 condition
- ANO10anoctamin 10Shares 1 condition
- ATCAYATCAY kinesin light chain interacting caytaxinShares 1 condition
- ATG7autophagy related 7Shares 1 condition
- ATP8A2ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2Shares 1 condition
- CA8carbonic anhydrase 8 (inactive)Shares 1 condition
- CC2D2Acoiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2AShares 1 condition
- CEP290centrosomal protein 290Shares 1 condition
- CEP41centrosomal protein 41Shares 1 condition
- COA7cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 7Shares 1 condition
- COQ8Acoenzyme Q8AShares 1 condition
- CSPP1centrosome and spindle pole associated protein 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to SNX14
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SNX14 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Bulbous nose
- Coarse facial features
- Full lips
- Long philtrum
- Short opening between the eyelids
- Abnormally large tongue
- Frontal bossing
- Fullness of eyelids
Show 18 more traits
- Relatively large head
- Broad philtrum
- Corners of eye widely separated
- Deep philtrum
- Dental crowding
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Full cheeks
- High palate
- Increased thickness of skull cap
- Pointed chin
- Small forehead
- Wide nasal base
- Wide nasal bridge
- Broad face
- Delayed eruption of teeth
- Eye folds
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Prominent forehead
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Delayed fine motor development
- Delayed motor skills
- Delayed social development
- Delayed speech and language development
- Intellectual disability
- Absent/small cerebellum
- Ataxia
- Decreased reflex response
Show 17 more traits
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Delayed ability to sit
- Intellectual disability, severe
- Severe global developmental delay
- Absent speech development
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Epilepsy
- Wide based walk
- Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
- Apraxia
- Babinski sign
- Hypoplasia of the pons
- Retrocerebellar cyst
- Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
- Global developmental delay
- Inability to walk
- Small cerebellum
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SNX14 gene: sorting nexin 14. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/snx14
Dante Labs. SNX14 gene: sorting nexin 14 [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/snx14
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