Gene
COQ8A
coenzyme Q8A
- HGNC 16812↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000163050↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 56997↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1q42.13
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 226,940,294–226,987,544 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 15 exons across 47.3 kb
- Protein
- 647 amino acids
- Also known as
- COQ8, SCAR9
- Previous symbols
- CABC1, ADCK3
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000366777.4NM_020247.5
- Locus type
- Protein-coding
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
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Primary Mitochondrial Disease
- Coenzyme Q10 DeficiencyAutosomal recessive
Caused by variants in genes needed to make coenzyme Q10, such as COQ2, COQ8A and PDSS2, which can cause kidney disease, balance problems, muscle weakness or brain disease.
- 2 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Knowing is actionable: primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency can respond to high-dose coenzyme Q10 supplements, especially when started early.
Broader groupings
Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias (incl. CANVAS and AVED)
- Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar AtaxiaAutosomal recessive
One of 57 genes linked to it
A group of recessively inherited ataxias caused by biallelic variants in genes such as RFC1, FXN, SACS, TTPA, SETX, APTX, PNKP, ANO10 and SYNE1.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
▶Actionability
Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (TTPA) is treatable with vitamin E supplements; other forms are managed with physiotherapy and symptom care, and relatives can be offered carrier testing.
How COQ8A is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 2.9 kb of the gene's 47.3 kb; 1,944 of those bases code for the protein.
Sequencing COQ8A
57
positions in COQ8A where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 47.3 kb of COQ8A, introns included, not only the 2.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- AHI1Abelson helper integration site 1Shares 1 condition
- ANO10anoctamin 10Shares 1 condition
- ATCAYATCAY kinesin light chain interacting caytaxinShares 1 condition
- ATG7autophagy related 7Shares 1 condition
- ATP8A2ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2Shares 1 condition
- CA8carbonic anhydrase 8 (inactive)Shares 1 condition
- CC2D2Acoiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2AShares 1 condition
- CEP290centrosomal protein 290Shares 1 condition
- CEP41centrosomal protein 41Shares 1 condition
- COA7cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 7Shares 1 condition
- COQ2coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferaseShares 1 condition
- COQ4coenzyme Q4Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to COQ8A
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions COQ8A can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). COQ8A gene: coenzyme Q8A. Retrieved 17 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/coq8a
Dante Labs. COQ8A gene: coenzyme Q8A [Internet]. [cited 17 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/coq8a
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