Gene
IMPG2
interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2
- HGNC 18362↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000081148↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 50939↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 3q12.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 3: 101,222,546–101,320,575 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 19 exons across 98 kb
- Protein
- 1,241 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- Also known as
- IPM200, RP56, SPACRCAN
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000193391.8NM_016247.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Retinitis Pigmentosa
- IMPG2-Related Recessive RetinopathyAutosomal recessive
A retinal dystrophy caused by changes in the IMPG2 gene.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
One of 77 genes linked to it
A group of inherited retinal dystrophies with progressive loss of rod and then cone photoreceptors, causing night blindness and gradual loss of peripheral vision.
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How IMPG2 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 8.4 kb of the gene's 98 kb; 3,726 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads IMPG2
58
positions in IMPG2 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 98 kb of IMPG2, introns included, not only the 8.4 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ABCA4ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4Shares 1 condition
- AGBL5AGBL carboxypeptidase 5Shares 1 condition
- AHRaryl hydrocarbon receptorShares 1 condition
- ARHGEF18Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18Shares 1 condition
- ARL2BPARF like GTPase 2 binding proteinShares 1 condition
- ARL3ARF like GTPase 3Shares 1 condition
- ARL6ARF like GTPase 6Shares 1 condition
- BBS2Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2Shares 1 condition
- BEST1bestrophin 1Shares 1 condition
- CA4carbonic anhydrase 4Shares 1 condition
- CC2D2Acoiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2AShares 1 condition
- CDHR1cadherin related family member 1Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to IMPG2
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions IMPG2 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Partial loss of field of vision
- Abnormal electroretinogram
- Abnormal retinal pigmentation
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of vision
- Blindness
- Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
Show 33 more traits
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Optic atrophy
- Optic disc pallor
- Progressive night blindness
- Retina degeneration
- Retinal pigment epithelial atrophy
- Spicular pigmentation of the retina
- Visual impairment
- Vitelliform macular lesion
- Abnormal central response of multifocal electroretinogram
- Abnormal color vision
- Abnormal full-field electroretinogram
- Bulging cornea
- Chorioretinal scalloped atrophy
- Cystoid macular edema
- Difficulties with night vision
- Eye muscle paralysis
- Glaucoma
- Light eye color
- Loss of peripheral vision
- Macular dystrophy
- Moderate visual impairment
- Optic disc drusen
- Photoreceptor outer segment loss on macular OCT
- Posterior subcapsular cataract
- Retinal atrophy
- Photopsia
- Posterior staphyloma
- Retinal nonattachment
- Yellowish cloudy center of lens
- Blind spot located at fixation point
- Pigmentary retinopathy
- Rod-cone dystrophy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). IMPG2 gene: interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/impg2
Dante Labs. IMPG2 gene: interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/impg2
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