Gene
IFNG
interferon gamma
- HGNC 5438↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000111537↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3458↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 12q15
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 12: 68,154,768–68,159,740 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 4 exons across 5 kb
- Protein
- 166 amino acids
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000229135.4NM_000619.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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How IFNG is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.2 kb of the gene's 5 kb; 501 of those bases code for the protein.
Traits linked to IFNG
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions IFNG can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Behavioral abnormality
- Cortical dysplasia
- Cortical tubers
- Epilepsy
- Subependymal nodules
- Abnormal social behavior
- Aggressive behavior
- Autism
Show 23 more traits
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Depression
- Difficulty sleeping
- Epileptic spasm
- Impulsivity
- Infantile spasms
- Intellectual disability
- More active than typical
- Neurodevelopmental delay
- Repeated seizures without recovery between them
- Repetitive compulsive behavior
- Seizure affecting one half of brain
- Self-injurious behavior
- Specific learning disability
- Anxiety
- Attention deficit
- Noncommunicating hydrocephalus
- Poor speech
- Subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma
- Astrocytoma
- Ependymoma
- Hemimegalencephaly
- Optic nerve glioma
Abnormality of the integument
- Generalized abnormality of skin
- Hypomelanotic macule
- Confetti-like hypopigmented macules
- Shagreen patch
- Skin plaque
- Epidermoid cyst
- Subungual fibromas
- Ungual fibroma
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Absence of renal corticomedullary differentiation
- Abnormality of the kidney
- Chronic kidney disease
- Cystic kidney disease
- Renal angiomyolipoma
- Renal failure
- Cancer starting in small tubes in kidneys
- Polycystic kidney dysplasia
Show 1 more trait
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). IFNG gene: interferon gamma. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/ifng
Dante Labs. IFNG gene: interferon gamma [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/ifng
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