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Traits
Traits linked to HECW2
HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 39 traits to HECW2, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology | Always |
| Absent speech development | Always |
| Degeneration of cerebrum | Always |
| Disorder of involuntary muscle movements | Always |
| Dystonia | Always |
| Encephalopathy | Always |
| Generalized-onset seizure | Always |
| Global developmental delay | Always |
| Intellectual disability | Always |
| Ventriculomegaly | Always |
| Epilepsy | Very often (80–99%) |
| Autism spectrum disorder | Often (30–79%) |
| Recurrent hand flapping | Often (30–79%) |
| Self-injurious behavior | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Delayed ability to walk | Not recorded |
| EEG abnormality | Not recorded |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Big calvaria | Always |
| Bulbous nose | Not recorded |
| Corners of eye widely separated | Not recorded |
| Depressed nasal bridge | Not recorded |
| Eye folds | Not recorded |
| Full lower lip | Not recorded |
| High, narrow palate | Not recorded |
| Midface retrusion | Not recorded |
| Nasal tip, upturned | Not recorded |
| Prominent forehead | Not recorded |
| Sparse eyebrow | Not recorded |
| Thick eyebrow | Not recorded |
| Wide mouth | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Cerebral visual impairment | Often (30–79%) |
| Cross-eyed | Often (30–79%) |
| Deeply set eye | Often (30–79%) |
| Drooping upper eyelid | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Generalized decreased muscle tone | Always |
| Low muscle tone | Always |
| Osteopenia | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Nasogastric tube feeding | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Large ears | Not recorded |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to HECW2 and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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