Gene
ZFHX3
zinc finger homeobox 3
- HGNC 777↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000140836↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 463↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16q22.2-q22.3
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 72,782,885–73,048,128 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 10 exons across 265.2 kb
- Protein
- 3,703 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- ZNF927, FLJ26184
- Previous symbols
- ATBF1, C16orf47
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000268489.10NM_006885.4
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Get my Genome TestCurated reports relevant to this gene
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxias (SCAs and DRPLA)
- Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar AtaxiaAutosomal dominant
A group of dominantly inherited ataxias, including SCA1, SCA2, SCA3 (Machado-Joseph disease), SCA6, SCA7, SCA17, SCA27B and DRPLA, caused by repeat expansions or point variants in genes such as ATXN1, ATXN2, ATXN3, CACNA1A, ATXN7, TBP, ATN1 and FGF14.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Genetic counselling and presymptomatic testing for relatives, physiotherapy and symptom management; some forms, such as SCA27B, may respond to specific medication.
Broader groupings
Epilepsy (Full Panel)
- Epilepsy
One of 171 genes linked to it
A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
- 1 GenCC submitter rates it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How ZFHX3 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 15.8 kb of the gene's 265.2 kb; 11,112 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads ZFHX3
2
positions in ZFHX3 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 265.2 kb of ZFHX3, introns included, not only the 15.8 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- ATP1A3ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3Shares 2 conditions
- CACNA1Acalcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 AShares 2 conditions
- PUM1pumilio RNA binding family member 1Shares 2 conditions
- AARS1alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1Shares 1 condition
- ABAT4-aminobutyrate aminotransferaseShares 1 condition
- ACTL6Bactin like 6BShares 1 condition
- ADAM22ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22Shares 1 condition
- AFG3L2AFG3 like matrix AAA peptidase subunit 2Shares 1 condition
- ALDH7A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1Shares 1 condition
- ALG13ALG13 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunitShares 1 condition
- AP3B2adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit beta 2Shares 1 condition
- ARHGEF9Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9Shares 1 condition
Traits linked to ZFHX3
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions ZFHX3 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the nervous system
- EEG with central sharp slow waves
- EEG with focal sharp slow waves
- EEG with frontal sharp slow waves
- EEG with occipital sharp slow waves
- EEG with temporal sharp slow waves
- Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset
- Focal impaired awareness seizure
- Global developmental delay
Show 12 more traits
- Infantile spasms
- Simple febrile seizure
- Status epilepticus without prominent motor symptoms
- Absent reflexes
- Babinski sign
- Damage to nerves that sense feeling
- Decreased reflex response
- Decreased sensation in extremities
- Degeneration of cerebellum
- Difficulty articulating speech
- Progressive cerebellar ataxia
- Uncoordinated limb movement
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). ZFHX3 gene: zinc finger homeobox 3. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/zfhx3
Dante Labs. ZFHX3 gene: zinc finger homeobox 3 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/zfhx3
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