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Traits
Traits linked to PPFIBP1
PPFIB scaffold protein 1
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 43 traits to PPFIBP1, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| CNS demyelination | Always |
| Periventricular leukomalacia | Always |
| Absent speech development | Very often (80–99%) |
| Global developmental delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Intellectual disability | Very often (80–99%) |
| Motor delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Epileptic spasm | Often (30–79%) |
| Generalized-onset seizure | Often (30–79%) |
| Leukoencephalopathy | Often (30–79%) |
| Myoclonic seizure | Often (30–79%) |
| Seizure affecting one half of brain | Often (30–79%) |
| Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum | Often (30–79%) |
| Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Dystonia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Fewer and broader ridges in brain | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Focal impaired awareness seizure | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Frontal polymicrogyria | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Gray matter heterotopia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hypsarrhythmia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Tonic seizure | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Ventriculomegaly | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Metopic synostosis | Always |
| Small head present at birth | Always |
| Abnormally small head | Very often (80–99%) |
| Blake's pouch cyst | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Patent ductus arteriosus | Often (30–79%) |
| An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Coronary artery fistula | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormal deposits of calcium in the brain | Always |
| Low muscle tone | Often (30–79%) |
| Spastic tetraplegia | Often (30–79%) |
| Spasticity and rigidity of muscles | Often (30–79%) |
Growth abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Faltering weight | Often (30–79%) |
| Short stature | Often (30–79%) |
| Small for gestational age | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Absent kidney on one side | Often (30–79%) |
| Undescended testes | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Feeding difficulties | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Hearing impairment | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements | Sometimes (5–29%) |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to PPFIBP1 and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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