Gene
PEX14
peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14
- HGNC 8856↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000142655↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 5195↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 1p36.22
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 1: 10,474,950–10,630,758 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 9 exons across 155.8 kb
- Protein
- 377 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000356607.9NM_004565.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Zellweger Spectrum & Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders
- Peroxisome biogenesis disorders (Zellweger spectrum and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata)Autosomal recessive
Changes in any of more than a dozen PEX genes, most often PEX1, affect the brain, liver, kidneys, bones, eyes and hearing, with severity ranging from life-limiting disease in infancy to milder vision, hearing and learning problems.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Diagnosis guides monitoring of liver, adrenal, vision and hearing function, supplementation where appropriate, and carrier testing for relatives.
Broader groupings
Other Inherited Leukodystrophies
- Leukodystrophy (other and unspecified types)
One of 80 genes linked to it
Inherited conditions that damage or prevent the normal formation of myelin, the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Different types follow autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant or X-linked inheritance depending on the gene involved.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
Knowing the specific genetic cause can end a diagnostic search, guide supportive care and surveillance, show whether a specific treatment exists, and allow testing of relatives.
Inheritance
- Autosomal recessive
- It takes a changed copy from each parent. With one, you are a carrier and usually unaffected; when both parents are carriers, each child has a one-in-four chance of inheriting two.
How PEX14 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
- Stretches short reads find hard
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.9 kb of the gene's 155.8 kb; 1,134 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads PEX14
7
positions in PEX14 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 155.8 kb of PEX14, introns included, not only the 1.9 kb of exons.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- PEX1peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1Shares 2 conditions
- PEX10peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10Shares 2 conditions
- PEX11Bperoxisomal biogenesis factor 11 betaShares 2 conditions
- PEX12peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12Shares 2 conditions
- PEX13peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13Shares 2 conditions
- PEX16peroxisomal biogenesis factor 16Shares 2 conditions
- PEX19peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19Shares 2 conditions
- PEX2peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2Shares 2 conditions
- PEX26peroxisomal biogenesis factor 26Shares 2 conditions
- PEX3peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3Shares 2 conditions
- PEX5peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5Shares 2 conditions
- PEX6peroxisomal biogenesis factor 6Shares 2 conditions
Traits linked to PEX14
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions PEX14 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of head or neck
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Flat back of skull
- High forehead
- Little lower jaw
- Long, narrow head
- Triangular face
- Wide fontanelles
- Wide nasal bridge
Show 15 more traits
- Abnormality of the palate
- Eye folds
- Flat face
- Nasal tip, upturned
- Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
- Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
- Abnormally small head
- Big calvaria
- Flattened bony protrusion above eyes
- High palate
- Abnormality of the face
- Abnormality of the tongue
- Bell's palsy
- Thickened skin folds of neck
- Delayed closure of the soft spot on the skull
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Enlarged liver
- Feeding difficulties
- Impaired release of bile from liver
- Jaundice
- Reduced number of intrahepatic bile ducts
- Abnormality of the liver
- Feeding difficulties in infancy
- Liver failure
Show 2 more traits
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized decreased muscle tone
- Low muscle tone
- Low muscle tone in trunk
- Abnormal skeletal development
- Progressive muscle weakness
- Severely decreased muscle tone
- Speckled calcifications in end part of bone
- Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
Show 1 more trait
Laboratory abnormality
- Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
- Elevated urinary dicarboxylic acid level
- Increased circulating very long-chain fatty acid concentration
- Elevated levels of phytanic acid
- Laboratory abnormality
- Very long chain fatty acid accumulation
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). PEX14 gene: peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/pex14
Dante Labs. PEX14 gene: peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/pex14
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