Gene
HMX1
H6 family homeobox 1
- HGNC 5017↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000215612↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 3166↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 4p16.1
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 4: 8,867,048–8,871,839 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 2 exons across 4.8 kb
- Protein
- 348 amino acids
- Also known as
- H6, NKX5-3
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000400677.5NM_018942.3
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
Positions on gene and variant pages follow this choice, in this browser.
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Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia & Coloboma
- Syndromic Microphthalmia
Microphthalmia occurring with features outside the eye, caused by changes in genes such as SOX2, OTX2, BCOR, STRA6 and BMP4.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 4 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
What knowing changes
A genetic diagnosis guides checks for associated features, such as pituitary hormone problems with SOX2 or OTX2, and informs recurrence risk.
How HMX1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.9 kb of the gene's 4.8 kb; 1,047 of those bases code for the protein.
Genes linked to the same conditions
- BCORBCL6 corepressorShares 1 condition
- BMP4bone morphogenetic protein 4Shares 1 condition
- COX7Bcytochrome c oxidase subunit 7BShares 1 condition
- ERCC1ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC2ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunitShares 1 condition
- ERCC5ERCC excision repair 5, endonucleaseShares 1 condition
- FAT1FAT atypical cadherin 1Shares 1 condition
- HCCSholocytochrome c synthaseShares 1 condition
- MAB21L2mab-21 like 2Shares 1 condition
- NDUFB11NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B11Shares 1 condition
- OTX2orthodenticle homeobox 2Shares 1 condition
- RAB18RAB18, member RAS oncogene familyShares 1 condition
Traits linked to HMX1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions HMX1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormally small eyeball
- Cat eye
- Clouding of the lens of the eye
- Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth
- Posterior embryotoxon
- Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye
- Chorioretinal atrophy
- Cone/cone-rod dystrophy
Show 18 more traits
- Congenital nystagmus
- Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
- Exodeviation
- Hardening of skin and connective tissue
- Hole in the back of the eye
- Horizontal nystagmus
- Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
- Iris cyst
- Macular hypoplasia
- Morning glory anomaly
- Ocular anterior segment dysgenesis
- Phthisis bulbi
- Posterior synechiae of the anterior chamber
- Retinal detachment
- Small lens
- Ultra-low vision with retained light perception
- High eye pressure
- Rod-cone dystrophy
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). HMX1 gene: H6 family homeobox 1. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmx1
Dante Labs. HMX1 gene: H6 family homeobox 1 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmx1
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