X-linked recessive
A slowly progressive motor neuronopathy caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene, with limb and bulbar weakness and mild androgen insensitivity.
What a diagnosis changes
Physiotherapy, speech and swallowing assessment, endocrine follow-up, and genetic counselling for female relatives who may be carriers.
Genes analysed
Also known as
Kennedy's disease; SBMA; SMAX1; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, X-linked recessive; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, X-linked 1; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, X-linked type 1; X-linked BSMA; X-linked bulbospinal amyotrophy; X-linked bulbospinal muscular atrophy; X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
