Gene
SOCS1
suppressor of cytokine signaling 1
- HGNC 19383↗(opens in a new tab)
- Ensembl gene ENSG00000185338↗(opens in a new tab)
- NCBI Gene 8651↗(opens in a new tab)
Summary
- Cytogenetic location
- 16p13.13
- Coordinates
- Chromosome 16: 11,254,417–11,256,204 (GRCh38)
- Exons
- 2 exons across 1.8 kb
- Protein
- 211 amino acids
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Also known as
- SOCS-1, SSI-1, JAB, TIP3, Cish1
- MANE Select transcript
- ENST00000332029.4NM_003745.2
- Locus type
- gene with protein product
- Very high
- Confident
- Low
- Very low
Reference genomeGRCh38hg38
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Rare Monogenic Autoinflammatory Diseases
- SOCS1 haploinsufficiencyAutosomal dominant
Early-onset autoimmunity and inflammation, such as lupus, low platelets and arthritis, caused by variants in SOCS1.
- ClinGen rates the link definitive
- 3 GenCC submitters rate it definitive or strong
Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- One changed copy, from either parent, is enough. A parent who has one passes it on to each child with a one-in-two chance.
How SOCS1 is laid out
- Coding sequence
- Untranslated region
- Intron
- Direction of transcription
- Known disease-causing sites
Exons of the gene's MANE Select transcript (release v1.5), from NCBI and EMBL-EBI, on the GRCh38 reference genome.
Chromosome bands from UCSC's GRCh38 ideogram (2022-10-29).
Nearby genes from Ensembl release 116, on GRCh38.
Exons make up 1.2 kb of the gene's 1.8 kb; 636 of those bases code for the protein.
How a genome test reads SOCS1
4
positions in SOCS1 where ClinVar classes a change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic
None of them falls in a region short reads find hard.
A whole genome covers all 1.8 kb of SOCS1, introns included, not only the 1.2 kb of exons.
Traits linked to SOCS1
The Human Phenotype Ontology lists these as features of the rare conditions SOCS1 can cause. Each trait's page lists the other genes linked to it.
External links
Gene records
Transcript
Protein
Where this comes from
- HGNC: the gene's symbol, name, other symbols and location.
- MANE Select v1.5, from NCBI and EMBL-EBI: the transcript, its exons and coding sequence.
- GenCC and ClinGen, released 2026-10-16: which conditions the gene is linked to, and how strongly.
- The ACMG secondary findings list, SF v3.2.
- ClinVar and the GIAB stratifications: known disease-causing sites, and the regions short reads find hard.
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to the gene. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
- Data release 2026.10.16-c6eea6bf.
Cite this page
Dante Labs. (n.d.). SOCS1 gene: suppressor of cytokine signaling 1. Retrieved 16 October 2026, from https://dantelabs.com/genes/socs1
Dante Labs. SOCS1 gene: suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 [Internet]. [cited 16 October 2026]. Available from: https://dantelabs.com/genes/socs1
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